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The internet mirrors real-world social divisions, with online interactions segregated by income and physical proximity. This virtual mirroring of geographical space contributes to social fragmentation and polarization.

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Area of Science:

  • Sociology
  • Network Science
  • Computational Social Science

Background:

  • Social behaviors arise from information exchange, influenced by communication structures.
  • The internet democratized communication but led to heterogeneous information flows within echo chambers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how physical segregation impacts online social fragmentation.
  • To determine if virtual social spaces reflect geographical divisions.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of online social interactions and their correlation with geographical and socioeconomic data.
  • Examination of information flow patterns in virtual spaces.

Main Results:

  • Online interactions are segregated by income, mirroring physical segregation.
  • Physical separation correlates with polarized behaviors, extending beyond cultural or political divides.
  • Virtual social spaces reflect geographical space, with proximity-based learning dominating.

Conclusions:

  • The virtual space is a reflection of geographical space.
  • Online social fragmentation is influenced by physical segregation and income-based divisions.
  • This mirroring of physical and virtual spaces promotes social polarization and fragmentation.