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A Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Eating Disorder Analysis and Diagnosis
Published on: May 10, 2022
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Eating Disorders and Gastrointestinal Diseases
Antonella Santonicola1, Mario Gagliardi1, Michele Pier Luca Guarino2
1Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, 84084 Salerno, Italy.
Nutrients
|December 18, 2019
Summary
Eating disorders (ED) are linked to gastrointestinal (GI) issues, with intestinal microbiota potentially playing a key role. Investigating GI symptoms in ED patients and screening for ED in those with unexplained GI complaints is crucial for effective treatment.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Psychiatry
- Microbiology
Background:
- Eating disorders (ED) like anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder are frequently linked with psychiatric and somatic conditions.
- Patients with ED commonly experience both upper and lower gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms, suggesting a significant GI tract involvement.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the association between eating disorders and gastrointestinal diseases.
- To explore potential underlying factors, including the role of intestinal microbiota, in the pathogenesis of these conditions.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of existing evidence on GI alterations in patients with ED.
- Review of recent clinical studies on the role of intestinal microbiota in ED development and progression.
Main Results:
- Evidence suggests alterations throughout the GI tract in ED patients, impacting food intake and regulation.
- The role of intestinal microbiota in ED pathogenesis is increasingly recognized, suggesting potential therapeutic modulation.
- The origin of GI disorders in ED (inherent vs. malnutrition-induced) remains under investigation.
Conclusions:
- GI disorders warrant investigation in all patients diagnosed with ED.
- Screening for ED should be considered in individuals presenting with unexplained GI complaints to improve therapeutic outcomes.
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