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Metacognition is a conscious process where individuals are aware of their cognitive and executive processes, such as planning before solving a problem or self-monitoring during reading. For instance, a writer may need help with composing a piece. The situation involves a writer who is working on a piece of writing, but while doing so, they realize that something is missing. They notice that their characters lack depth or details. This realization occurs because the writer is reflecting on their...
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What is mindreading?

Shannon Spaulding1

  • 1Department of Philosophy, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma.

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews. Cognitive Science
|December 19, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Theory of mind, or mindreading, is our capacity to understand others' mental states. This research presents a complex, multifaceted view of mindreading, incorporating diverse goals and contexts.

Keywords:
explanationmindreadingstereotypestheory of mindtraits

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Philosophy of Mind

Background:

  • Theory of mind (mindreading) is crucial for social interaction.
  • Recent work expands the conception of mindreading beyond basic mental state attribution.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize diverse research on mindreading.
  • To present a broad, complex conception of mindreading.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and theoretical synthesis.
  • Examination of diverse goals and products of mindreading.

Main Results:

  • Mindreading involves attributing various mental states (knowledge, intentions, traits).
  • Social interaction goals (e.g., precision, self-protection) shape mindreading processes.
  • Mindreading explanations vary based on epistemic goals and context.

Conclusions:

  • A comprehensive understanding of mindreading reveals its complexity and variability.
  • Mindreading is a dynamic process influenced by social context and individual goals.