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Book-Reading Engagement in Children with Autism and Language Impairment: Associations with Emergent-Literacy Skills
Allison F Bean1, Brenda I Perez2, Jaclyn M Dynia3
1Department of Speech & Hearing Science, The Ohio State University, 1070 Carmack Rd., Columbus, OH, 43210, USA. bean.61@osu.edu.
Abstract:
Emergent-literacy skills are frequently taught within social interactions in preschool classrooms such as shared book reading. Children with impaired language and/or social engagement may have difficulty accessing these learning opportunities. Therefore, we sought to investigate the relationship between book-reading orientation during a teacher-led shared book reading activity and emergent-literacy skill development across three groups of preschool children; autism (n = 22), developmental language disorder (DLD; n = 23), and typical development (TD; n = 58). The children with autism demonstrated less book-reading orientation than their DLD and TD peers. Book-reading orientation was a significant predictor of residualized gains in print-concept knowledge and phonological awareness. Thus, book-reading orientation appears to play a critical role in preschooler's emergent-literacy skill development.
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