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Related Concept Videos

Labeling DNA Probes03:31

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DNA probes are fragments of DNA labeled with a reporter tag to enable their detection or purification. The resulting labeled DNA probes can then hybridize to target nucleic acid sequences through complementary base-pairing, and may be used to recover or identify these regions.
Radioisotopes, fluorophores, or small molecule binding partners like biotin or digoxigenin, are the most widely used reporter tags for labeling DNA probes. These labels can be attached to the probe DNA molecule via...
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The Use of a β-lactamase-based Conductimetric Biosensor Assay to Detect Biomolecular Interactions
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Biosensing in Smart Engineered Probiotics.

Austin G Rottinghaus1, Matthew B Amrofell1, Tae Seok Moon1,2

  • 1Department of Energy, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA.

Biotechnology Journal
|December 21, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Engineered microbes with biosensors offer new ways to diagnose and treat diseases. These "smart" microbes can sense signals in the body, report on health, and deliver therapies, advancing medical applications.

Keywords:
biocontainmentbiosensingdiagnosticprobiotictherapeutic

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Area of Science:

  • Synthetic biology
  • Microbial engineering
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Engineered microbes present novel solutions for diagnostics and therapeutics.
  • Genetic tools enable engineering of probiotic and commensal microbes.
  • Biosensors allow microbes to detect and respond to biological signals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the application of biosensing in engineering "smart" microbes.
  • To discuss in vivo diagnostic, therapeutic, and biocontainment applications.
  • To identify challenges and future advancements in biosensing for medical use.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on engineered microbes and biosensing technologies.
  • Analysis of genetic tools and parts for microbial engineering.
  • Discussion of in vitro to in vivo transition challenges.

Main Results:

  • Biosensors enable engineered microbes to act as in vivo diagnostics and therapeutics.
  • Smart microbes can sense, record, and respond to host signals.
  • Advancements are needed to bridge the gap between in vitro and in vivo systems.

Conclusions:

  • Engineered microbes with biosensing capabilities hold significant promise for medical applications.
  • Overcoming in vivo transition challenges is crucial for clinical translation.
  • Continued development of microbial engineering technologies will address future medical needs.