Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Types of Global Positioning System Surveys

Types of Global Positioning System Surveys

GPS surveying methods vary in application, accuracy, and data collection techniques, catering to diverse surveying and mapping needs. Static GPS, kinematic GPS, and real-time kinematic (RTK) surveying are widely used. Each technique offers distinct advantages.Static GPS involves placing one receiver at a known reference point and another at the target point. It collects exact positional data by observing multiple satellite ranges over an extended period, achieving centimeter-level accuracy for...

Transformers in Distribution System

Transformers in Distribution System

Transformers in distribution systems can be broadly categorized into distribution substation transformers and other distribution transformers. They are crucial for stepping down high transmission voltages to levels suitable for distribution and end-user applications.
Distribution substation transformers come in various ratings and typically use mineral oil for insulation and cooling. To prevent moisture and air from entering the oil, some transformers use an inert gas like nitrogen to fill the...

Transformers with Off-Nominal Turns Ratios

Transformers with Off-Nominal Turns Ratios

In scenarios involving parallel transformers with disparate ratings, developing per-unit models requires accommodating off-nominal turns ratios. This situation arises when the selected base voltages are not proportional to the transformer’s voltage ratings. Consider a transformer where the rated voltages are related by the term a. If the chosen voltage bases satisfy a relationship involving term b, term c is defined as the ratio of these bases. This ratio is then substituted into the...

Sequence Networks of Rotating Machines

Sequence Networks of Rotating Machines

A Y-connected synchronous generator, grounded through a neutral impedance, is designed to produce balanced internal phase voltages with only positive-sequence components. The generator's sequence networks include a source voltage that is exclusively in the positive-sequence network. The sequence components of line-to-ground voltages at the generator terminals illustrate this configuration.
Zero-sequence current induces a voltage drop across the generator's neutral impedance and other...

Manipulation and Analysis

Manipulation and Analysis

GIS manipulation and analysis functions are vital for decision-making and planning. These activities range from data retrieval tasks, such as selecting information based on specific criteria, to advanced analytical techniques that address complex spatial problems.One critical GIS analysis method is overlaying, which combines multiple data layers to examine impacts. For example, overlaying a river-dammed lake boundary with road networks can identify affected infrastructure. Another common...

Indirect Motor Pathways

Indirect Motor Pathways

The indirect motor or extrapyramidal pathways originate in the brainstem, the lower portion of the brain that connects it to the spinal cord. They consist of several distinct tracts, each with specialized functions. The four main tracts of the indirect motor pathways are the vestibulospinal tract, the reticulospinal tract, the tectospinal tract, and the rubrospinal tract.
The vestibulospinal tract originates in the vestibular nuclei of the brainstem. The vestibular system detects changes in...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

GPRF-HPNet Physics-guided texture-aware fusion for real-world underwater image enhancement.

Scientific reports·2026

Same author

A Systematic Review of AI-Based Techniques for Automated Waste Classification.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2025

Same author

Healthcare professionals' perspectives on artificial intelligence (AI)-based mobile applications (apps) for diabetes education and behavioural management.

Digital health·2025

Same author

Radar Signal Processing and Its Impact on Deep Learning-Driven Human Activity Recognition.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2025

Same author

Asymmetric multi-band reflective metasurface for linear and circular polarizations conversion in Ku, K, Ka, and U bands.

Scientific reports·2025

Same author

A hybrid encryption framework leveraging quantum and classical cryptography for secure transmission of medical images in IoT-based telemedicine networks.

Scientific reports·2024

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 1, 2026

Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit

Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit

Published on: September 8, 2023

Routing Schemes in FANETs: A Survey.

Muhammad Fahad Khan^1,2, Kok-Lim Alvin Yau¹, Rafidah Md Noor³

¹Department of Computing and Information Systems, School of Science and Technology, Sunway University, Bandar Sunway 47500, Malaysia.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

|December 22, 2019

Summary

This survey reviews routing schemes for Flying Ad Hoc Networks (FANETs), focusing on challenges like high energy consumption and dynamic 3D mobility in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) networks.

Keywords:

FANETs ad hoc networks network topology routing

More Related Videos

Modeling the Functional Network for Spatial Navigation in the Human Brain

Modeling the Functional Network for Spatial Navigation in the Human Brain

Published on: October 13, 2023

Integration of 5G Experimentation Infrastructures into a Multi-Site NFV Ecosystem

Integration of 5G Experimentation Infrastructures into a Multi-Site NFV Ecosystem

Published on: February 3, 2021

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 1, 2026

Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit

Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit

Published on: September 8, 2023

Modeling the Functional Network for Spatial Navigation in the Human Brain

Modeling the Functional Network for Spatial Navigation in the Human Brain

Published on: October 13, 2023

Integration of 5G Experimentation Infrastructures into a Multi-Site NFV Ecosystem

Integration of 5G Experimentation Infrastructures into a Multi-Site NFV Ecosystem

Published on: February 3, 2021

Area of Science:

Computer Science
Electrical Engineering
Network Engineering

Background:

Flying Ad Hoc Networks (FANETs) are self-organizing wireless networks utilizing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for communication without fixed infrastructure.
FANETs are crucial for next-generation applications, requiring efficient routing for node collaboration and coordination.
Key challenges in FANET routing include high energy consumption due to message exchange and link disconnections from dynamic 3D mobility.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide a comprehensive survey of existing routing schemes in FANETs.
To analyze various aspects of FANET routing, including objectives, challenges, metrics, characteristics, and performance measures.
To identify and discuss open issues and future research directions in FANET routing.

Main Methods:

Literature review of existing research on FANET routing schemes.
Categorization and analysis of routing schemes based on defined aspects.
Identification of common challenges and performance evaluation metrics.

Main Results:

The survey covers diverse routing schemes, highlighting their approaches to managing FANET characteristics.
Analysis reveals trade-offs between energy efficiency, route stability, and network performance.
Identified key challenges include energy consumption and dynamic mobility impacting route lifetime.

Conclusions:

Routing in FANETs is critical for enabling UAV collaboration and achieving application goals.
Further research is needed to address energy efficiency and mobility challenges for robust FANET routing.
The survey provides a foundational understanding for developing advanced routing protocols in FANETs.