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Living with bipolar disorder in Chile: A qualitative study
Raúl Hormazábal-Salgado1, Margarita Poblete-Troncoso2
1School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Talca, Talca, Chile.
International Journal of Mental Health Nursing
|December 22, 2019
Summary
This study explored the lived experiences of individuals with bipolar disorder (BD) in Chile. Findings highlight the importance of disease acceptance, managing relapses, and family support for improving quality of life.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Mental Health Research
- Qualitative Research
Background:
- Bipolar disorder (BD) significantly impacts morbidity, mortality, and quality of life.
- Limited research exists on the lived experiences of individuals with BD in Chile.
- Understanding these experiences is crucial for developing targeted support.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the life experiences of Chilean individuals diagnosed with bipolar disorder.
- To identify key themes related to living with BD in a Chilean context.
- To inform interventions and support systems for this population.
Main Methods:
- Semi-structured interviews were conducted with Chilean clients aged 40-65 years.
- Participants were euthymic with preserved judgment of reality.
- Thematic analysis was employed to extract key themes and subthemes.
Main Results:
- Two major themes emerged: 'life experiences of the disease' and 'family environment'.
- Disease experiences included information, relapses, acceptance, and stigma.
- Family environment encompassed support, lack of support, and crisis related to BD.
Conclusions:
- Acceptance of the disease and effective relapse management are vital.
- Pharmacological treatment should be complemented by nursing interventions addressing risk factors.
- Active involvement of clients and family members is essential for care.
- Further research on stigma, family perceptions, and educational interventions is recommended.
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