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Objectivity in rare disease research: A philosophical approach
Julia Hews-Girard1,2, Helen N Obilar2,3, Pilar Camargo Plazas2
1Southern Alberta Rare Blood and Bleeding Disorders Comprehensive Care Program, Foothills Medical Centre, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Rare disease research faces challenges due to low priority and the need to balance traditional objectivity with subjective experiences. Redefining scientific objectivity is crucial for equitable advancement and trustworthy patient-focused knowledge in rare disease studies.
Area of Science:
- * Philosophy of Science
- * Rare Disease Research
- * Medical Ethics
Background:
- * Individuals with rare conditions encounter significant challenges stemming from disease rarity and underfunding of research.
- * Traditional scientific objectivity, defined as investigator-independent processes, is being re-examined in contemporary research.
- * Balancing objectivity with inherent values in scientific and nursing research is essential, particularly in rare disease contexts.
Purpose of the Study:
- * To philosophically examine the concept of scientific objectivity within rare disease research.
- * To demonstrate the necessity of redefining scientific objectivity to align with the current research environment.
- * To advocate for a redefined objectivity that incorporates ethical and moral obligations.
Main Methods:
- * Philosophical analysis of scientific objectivity.
- * Literature review on rare disease research methodologies and ethical considerations.
- * Conceptual examination of objectivity in the context of subjective patient experiences.
Main Results:
- * Traditional notions of objectivity may not fully encompass the complexities of rare disease research.
- * A redefinition of objectivity is required to address the unique ethical and practical considerations in this field.
- * The current scientific environment necessitates a more nuanced understanding of objectivity.
Conclusions:
- * Healthcare providers in rare disease research must redefine objectivity to ensure equitable scientific advancement.
- * An updated concept of objectivity should prioritize ethical and moral obligations.
- * The ultimate goal is to generate trustworthy and patient-beneficial knowledge in rare disease research.
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