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Temporal Junctures in the Mind.

Jonathan Redshaw1, Thomas Suddendorf1

  • 1School of Psychology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia.

Trends in Cognitive Sciences
|December 25, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Humans can imagine alternative timelines and potential futures, a cognitive ability developing in childhood. It remains unknown if animals possess this capacity for temporal juncture representation, crucial for human evolution.

Keywords:
counterfactual thinkingexclusive disjunctionmental time travelmetarepresentationrecursiontemporal reasoning

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Science
  • Evolutionary Psychology
  • Animal Cognition

Background:

  • Humans possess the unique ability to conceive of past, future, and counterfactual events.
  • This capacity is linked to the representation of temporal junctures, where reality diverges.
  • Understanding the evolution of this cognitive function is key to human uniqueness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the cognitive basis of human temporal imagination and its evolutionary significance.
  • To investigate the development of temporal juncture representations in humans.
  • To consider whether non-human animals share these representational abilities.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of human cognition related to time and alternative realities.
  • Developmental psychology perspectives on childhood acquisition of temporal concepts.
  • Comparative cognition approaches to assess animal temporal reasoning.

Main Results:

  • Human ability to imagine alternative timelines develops throughout childhood.
  • Sophisticated representations of temporal junctures enable future planning and counterfactual emotions.
  • The capacity for temporal juncture representation in non-human animals is currently unknown.

Conclusions:

  • The representation of temporal junctures is a fundamental aspect of human cognition.
  • This ability likely played a significant role in human evolution.
  • Further research is needed to determine if non-human animals share this complex cognitive capacity.