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CAOS line camera.

Mohsin A Mazhar, Conor Russell, Mohammad Amiri

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    Summary
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    A new Coded Access Optical Sensor (CAOS) line camera, a 1D version of the 2D CAOS camera, is presented. This system uses a scanning galvo system for enhanced field of view and is ideal for broad-spectrum imaging applications.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optical Engineering
    • Image Sensing Technology
    • Instrumentation

    Background:

    • Traditional 2D cameras face limitations in broad-spectrum, large area imaging.
    • Digital Micromirror Device (DMD) based Coded Access Optical Sensor (CAOS) cameras offer unique imaging capabilities.
    • Developing line-scan versions of advanced imaging systems can expand their applicability.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose and demonstrate a one-dimensional (line) version of the 2D DMD-based CAOS camera.
    • To integrate a precise dual-axis mirror scanning galvo system for enhanced field of view (FOV) and eliminate mechanical target/camera movement.
    • To explore future CAOS line camera designs for improved irradiance coding and reduced inter-pixel crosstalk.

    Main Methods:

    • A 2D DMD was operated as both a full-frame and a line modulator to demonstrate CAOS line scan imaging.
    • A dual-axis mirror scanning galvo system with feedback control was incorporated into the CAOS line camera design.
    • Experiments were conducted using a white light source and two test targets, comparing line scan with non-scan 2D CAOS imaging.

    Main Results:

    • Demonstrated CAOS line scan imaging using a 2D DMD, achieving both full-frame (127x45 pixels) and line (127 pixels) scan modes.
    • Achieved significant increases in the camera unit's field of view (FOV) by factors of 2.87 (horizontal) and 1.67 (vertical) using the galvo system.
    • Validated the CAOS line camera's performance against non-scan 2D CAOS imaging.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed CAOS line camera effectively extends CAOS imaging to a line-scan format.
    • The integrated galvo system enhances FOV without requiring camera or target motion, crucial for large-area applications.
    • The CAOS line camera is well-suited for broad-spectrum, large area/FOV imaging challenges requiring high dynamic range and low contrast recovery, such as industrial inspection and artwork analysis.