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How to balance the bioinformatics data: pseudo-negative sampling.

Yongqing Zhang1,2, Shaojie Qiao3,4, Rongzhao Lu1

  • 1School of Computer Science, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu, 610225, China.

BMC Bioinformatics
|December 26, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces pseudo-negative sampling to address imbalanced bioinformatics datasets, where negative samples vastly outnumber positive ones. This novel approach improves classification performance, particularly for the minority positive class.

Keywords:
Imbalanced dataMax-relevanceMin-redundancyPearson correlation coefficientsPseudo-negative sampling

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Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Machine Learning
  • Data Science

Background:

  • Imbalanced datasets are prevalent in bioinformatics classification.
  • Data imbalance leads to underestimation of minority class performance.
  • Balancing bioinformatic data is a significant challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel data sampling approach for imbalanced datasets.
  • To effectively handle scenarios where negative samples dominate positive samples.
  • To improve the performance of minority class classification.

Main Methods:

  • Introduced pseudo-negative sampling.
  • Developed a supervised learning method using max-relevance min-redundancy criterion beyond Pearson correlation coefficient (MMPCC).
  • MMPCC selects pseudo-negative samples from negative samples and treats them as positive, using incremental searching for efficiency.

Main Results:

  • Pseudo-negative samples exhibit strong relevance to positive samples and low redundancy to negative ones.
  • MMPCC outperformed other sampling methods on UCI and bioinformatics datasets.
  • Improvements observed in Sensitivity, Specificity, Accuracy, and Mathew's Correlation Coefficient.

Conclusions:

  • Pseudo-negative sampling effectively addresses imbalanced datasets in bioinformatics.
  • The MMPCC method demonstrates superior performance compared to existing sampling techniques.
  • Increased Sensitivity in minority samples correlates with improved overall prediction accuracy.