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Published on: July 28, 2022
A Novel Use of Long-Term Subcutaneous Hydration Therapy for a Pediatric Patient With Intestinal Failure and Chronic
Taylor Wheaton1,2,3,4,5, Christine Schlichting1,2,3,4,5, Swetha Madhavarapu1,2,3,4,5
1University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (Dr Wheaton); St. Christopher's Hospital for Children, Section of Critical Care, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (Drs Schlichting, Koncicki, and Madhavarapu); and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (Drs Schlichting, Koncicki, and Madhavarapu).
Insights
Long-term subcutaneous fluid hydration is a viable option for managing chronic dehydration in children with intestinal failure. This approach proved safe and effective in a pediatric case, offering an alternative to central venous catheters.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Nephrology
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Clinical Hydration Therapy
Background:
- Intestinal failure in children often necessitates complex fluid management.
- Chronic dehydration poses significant risks in pediatric patients.
- Central venous access is frequently complicated by infections and thrombosis.
Observation:
- A 4-year-old patient with a history of prematurity, intestinal failure, and recurrent central line-associated bloodstream infections required catheter removal.
- Following catheter removal, the patient developed chronic dehydration.
- The dehydration was managed using long-term subcutaneous fluid infusions.
Findings:
- Subcutaneous fluid administration was successfully implemented for chronic dehydration management.
- The pediatric patient experienced no serious complications during long-term subcutaneous hydration.
- This case demonstrates the feasibility of subcutaneous hydration in a complex pediatric scenario.
Implications:
- Long-term subcutaneous hydration may be a safe and effective alternative for pediatric patients with intestinal failure and limited central venous access.
- This approach could reduce the risks associated with indwelling catheters in children.
- Further research is warranted to explore the broader application of subcutaneous hydration in pediatric care.
Abstract:
Long-term subcutaneous hydration has not been described in pediatrics. A case of a 4-year-old born prematurely with subsequent intestinal failure, large vessel thrombi, and repeated central line-associated bloodstream infections prompting catheter removal is discussed. Chronic dehydration ensued and was managed with long-term subcutaneous fluid infusions with no serious complications.
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