A Novel Use of Long-Term Subcutaneous Hydration Therapy for a Pediatric Patient With Intestinal Failure and Chronic

Taylor Wheaton1,2,3,4,5, Christine Schlichting1,2,3,4,5, Swetha Madhavarapu1,2,3,4,5

  • 1University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (Dr Wheaton); St. Christopher's Hospital for Children, Section of Critical Care, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (Drs Schlichting, Koncicki, and Madhavarapu); and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (Drs Schlichting, Koncicki, and Madhavarapu).

Insights

Long-term subcutaneous fluid hydration is a viable option for managing chronic dehydration in children with intestinal failure. This approach proved safe and effective in a pediatric case, offering an alternative to central venous catheters.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Nephrology
  • Pediatric Gastroenterology
  • Clinical Hydration Therapy

Background:

  • Intestinal failure in children often necessitates complex fluid management.
  • Chronic dehydration poses significant risks in pediatric patients.
  • Central venous access is frequently complicated by infections and thrombosis.

Observation:

  • A 4-year-old patient with a history of prematurity, intestinal failure, and recurrent central line-associated bloodstream infections required catheter removal.
  • Following catheter removal, the patient developed chronic dehydration.
  • The dehydration was managed using long-term subcutaneous fluid infusions.

Findings:

  • Subcutaneous fluid administration was successfully implemented for chronic dehydration management.
  • The pediatric patient experienced no serious complications during long-term subcutaneous hydration.
  • This case demonstrates the feasibility of subcutaneous hydration in a complex pediatric scenario.

Implications:

  • Long-term subcutaneous hydration may be a safe and effective alternative for pediatric patients with intestinal failure and limited central venous access.
  • This approach could reduce the risks associated with indwelling catheters in children.
  • Further research is warranted to explore the broader application of subcutaneous hydration in pediatric care.

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