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Related Concept Videos

Deformation of Member under Multiple Loadings01:11

Deformation of Member under Multiple Loadings

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When a rod is made of different materials or has various cross-sections, it must be divided into parts that meet the necessary conditions for determining the deformation. These parts are each characterized by their internal force, cross-sectional area, length, and modulus of elasticity. These parameters are then used to compute the deformation of the entire rod.
In the case of a member with a variable cross-section, the strain is not constant but depends on the position. The deformation of an...
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Deformations in a Symmetric Member in Bending01:18

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When analyzing the deformation of a symmetric prismatic member subjected to bending by equal and opposite couples, it becomes clear that as the member bends, the originally straight lines on its wider faces curve into circular arcs, with a constant radius centered at a point known as Point C. This phenomenon helps to understand the stress and strain distribution within the member more clearly.
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Deformation in a Circular Shaft01:10

Deformation in a Circular Shaft

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One of the distinctive characteristics of circular shafts is their ability to maintain their cross-sectional integrity under torsion. In other words, each cross-section continues to exist as a flat, unaltered entity, simply rotating like a solid, rigid slab. To understand the distribution of shearing stress within such a shaft, consider a cylindrical section inside this circular shaft. This section has a length of L and a radius of R, with one end fixed. The radius of the cylindrical section is...
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Temperature Dependent Deformation01:12

Temperature Dependent Deformation

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In a nonhomogeneous rod made up of steel and brass, restrained at both ends and subjected to a temperature change, several steps are involved in calculating the stress and compressive load. Due to the problem's static indeterminacy, one end support is disconnected, allowing the rod to experience the temperature change freely. Next, an unknown force is applied at the free end, triggering deformations in the rod's steel and brass portions. These deformations are then calculated and added...
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Deformations in a Transverse Cross Section01:21

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When a material is subjected to uniaxial stress, it elongates or contracts in the direction of the applied force, and also undergoes changes in the perpendicular directions. This behavior is crucial for understanding how materials behave under stress and is governed by mechanical properties such as Poisson's ratio v, which measures the ratio of transverse strain to axial strain.
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Plastic Deformation in Circular Shafts01:20

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When materials are subjected to forces that surpass their yield strength, they undergo a process known as plastic deformation. This results in a permanent alteration or strain in their structure. This concept can be specifically applied to circular shafts, where the deformation leads to a change in its shape. The precise evaluation of this plastic deformation requires understanding the stress distribution within the circular shaft, which is achieved by calculating the maximum shearing stress in...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 1, 2026

Studying Cell Rolling Trajectories on Asymmetric Receptor Patterns
04:24

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Unlocking Deformation Path in Asymmetric Rolling by Texture Simulation.

Satyaveer Singh Dhinwal1,2, Laszlo S Toth1,2

  • 1Laboratory of Excellence on Design of Alloy Metals for Low-Mass Structure (Labex-DAMAS), Université de Lorraine, 57070 Metz, France.

Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 28, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Asymmetric rolling texture evolution is explained by a two-step deformation path. Viscoplastic self-consistent simulations reveal a rolling step followed by simple shear, accurately reproducing observed textures.

Keywords:
VPSC modelingasymmetric rollingdeformation textureextra-low carbon steelstrain path

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Mechanics of Materials

Background:

  • Plastic deformation significantly influences material texture.
  • Asymmetric rolling involves complex strain components like plain strain compression and shear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the specific combination and sequence of deformation components in asymmetric rolling.
  • To understand the texture evolution during asymmetric rolling using advanced simulation techniques.

Main Methods:

  • Viscoplastic self-consistent (VPSC) simulations were employed.
  • Texture evolution was analyzed under different deformation path scenarios.

Main Results:

  • The deformation path in asymmetric rolling was found to be sequential, not simultaneous.
  • A distinct two-part process: initial rolling followed by simple shear, accurately models texture evolution.
  • Simultaneous rolling and shear simulations failed to reproduce the observed textures.

Conclusions:

  • The sequential nature of deformation components is critical for accurate texture prediction in asymmetric rolling.
  • VPSC simulations provide a reliable method for dissecting complex deformation paths and their impact on material texture.