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One-way quantum state transfer in a lossy coupled-cavity array.

Dong-Xiao Li, Xian-Miao Liao, Xiao-Qiang Shao

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    Summary

    This study introduces a simpler method for quantum state transfer using dissipation, achieving high fidelity and stability without complex controls. The technique leverages photon loss in optical cavities for reliable quantum information processing.

    Area of Science:

    • Quantum Information Science
    • Quantum Optics
    • Atomic Physics

    Background:

    • Quantum state transfer is crucial for quantum information processing.
    • Designing dissipation-assisted schemes for quantum state transfer remains challenging.
    • Existing methods often require precise time-dependent controls.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose a simplified scheme for dissipatively transferring arbitrary quantum states.
    • To achieve stable quantum state transfer assisted by dissipation.
    • To eliminate the need for external time-dependent controls.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilizing two four-level atoms and three lasers within a lossy coupled-cavity array.
    • Employing photon loss in optical cavities to stabilize the quantum state at the receiver.

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  • Leveraging dissipation to make the target state a steady state of the system.
  • Main Results:

    • An easier scheme for dissipatively transferring arbitrary quantum states is presented.
    • The quantum state becomes stable at the receiver due to photon loss.
    • Atomic spontaneous emission is significantly suppressed via adiabatic elimination.
    • High fidelity (above 98%) of the transferred state is achievable.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed scheme offers a robust and simplified approach to quantum state transfer.
    • Dissipation is effectively utilized to achieve a steady-state quantum transfer.
    • The method is experimentally feasible with current technologies, promising advancements in quantum information processing.