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Open forensic science.

Jason M Chin1, Gianni Ribeiro2, Alicia Rairden3

  • 1The University of Sydney Law School, Law School Building (F10), Eastern Avenue, Camperdown Campus, The University of Sydney, New South Wales, NSW 2006, Australia; Institute for Globally Distributed Open Research and Education (IGDORE).

Journal of Law and the Biosciences
|December 28, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Open science reforms enhance the reliability and efficiency of scientific findings. Applying these open science principles to forensic science can improve evidence validity and ensure fairer legal outcomes.

Keywords:
neuroscienceopen sciencereproducibility

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Area of Science:

  • Forensic Science
  • Scientific Methodology
  • Open Science

Background:

  • Mainstream sciences face a methodological revolution due to irreproducibility issues.
  • Forensic science is undergoing scrutiny regarding its scientific validity and practices.
  • Openness in scientific practices is increasingly adopted to improve reliability and efficiency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To suggest open science reforms as a solution for forensic science challenges.
  • To highlight how open science aligns with legal and criminal justice values.
  • To demonstrate how open science can enhance the reliability and evaluation of forensic evidence.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current open science initiatives and their applicability to forensic science.
  • Analysis of legal-scientific criticism and reports on forensic practice validity.
  • Exploration of how openness can improve the scientific rigor of forensic evidence.

Main Results:

  • Open science reforms are well-suited to address forensic science's validity and reproducibility issues.
  • Openness enhances the reliability and rational evaluation of expert forensic evidence.
  • Open forensic science promotes fairer legal proceedings by increasing transparency.

Conclusions:

  • Adopting open science principles in forensic science is crucial for scientific validity and justice.
  • Openness in forensic science leads to more trustworthy evidence and fairer legal outcomes.
  • Emerging open science initiatives can accelerate research and collaboration within forensic science.