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Antidiabetic Properties of Curcumin II: Evidence from In Vivo Studies
Danja J Den Hartogh1,2, Alessandra Gabriel1, Evangelia Tsiani1,2
1Department of Health Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
Abstract:
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a growing metabolic disease characterized by insulin resistance and hyperglycemia. Current preventative and treatment approaches to insulin resistance and T2DM lack in efficacy, resulting in the need for new approaches to prevent and treat the disease. In recent years, epidemiological studies have suggested that diets rich in fruits and vegetables have beneficial health effects, including protection against insulin resistance and T2DM. Curcumin, a polyphenol found in turmeric, and curcuminoids have been reported to have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, nephroprotective, neuroprotective, immunomodulatory and antidiabetic properties. The current review (II of II) summarizes the existing in vivo studies examining the antidiabetic effects of curcumin.
Insights
Curcumin, found in turmeric, shows promise in treating type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This review summarizes in vivo studies on curcumin
Area of Science:
- Metabolic disease research
- Nutritional science
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a prevalent metabolic disorder.
- Insulin resistance and hyperglycemia characterize T2DM.
- Current treatments for T2DM have limitations, necessitating novel therapeutic strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review in vivo studies on the antidiabetic effects of curcumin.
- To explore curcumin's potential as a therapeutic agent for T2DM.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of in vivo studies.
- Analysis of research on curcumin and curcuminoids.
Main Results:
- Curcumin exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and hepatoprotective properties.
- Evidence suggests curcumin possesses antidiabetic effects.
- Studies indicate potential benefits for insulin resistance and T2DM management.
Conclusions:
- Curcumin demonstrates significant potential for managing T2DM.
- Further research into curcumin's therapeutic applications is warranted.
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