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Next Generation Sequencing for the Detection of Actionable Mutations in Solid and Liquid Tumors
Published on: September 20, 2016
Multiple lung cancers including squamous cell carcinoma with strong PD-L1 expression and adenocarcinoma with EGFR
Hirokazu Tokuyasu1, Mika Horie1, Soichiro Ishikawa1
1Divisions of Respiratory Medicine, Matsue Red Cross Hospital, Shimane, Japan.
Abstract:
We herein report a non-smoking 81-year-old man with advanced synchronous multiple primary lung cancers (SMPLC), containing squamous cell carcinoma with strong programmed death-ligand 1 expression in the middle lobe and adenocarcinoma with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) exon 19 deletion in the lower lobe. Programmed death-1 (PD-1) inhibitors were administered as first-line chemotherapy; however, treatment response was poor response. There have been no reported SMPLC cases similar to this. During treatment, his non-smoking status and EGFR deletion might have been the cause of the patient's poor response to first-line PD-1 inhibitor treatment.

