Comparing the Diagnostic Value of the C-Reactive Protein to Albumin Ratio With Other Inflammatory Markers in Patients
Zulkif Tanriverdi1, Fatih Gungoren1, Mustafa Begenc Tascanov1
1Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Turkey.
Insights
The C-reactive protein to albumin ratio (CAR) shows the highest diagnostic value in detecting significant coronary artery disease (CAD) compared to other inflammatory markers. CAR, along with age, independently predicts significant CAD.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Inflammation Markers
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Inflammatory processes are crucial in cardiovascular risk assessment.
- Novel inflammatory markers are needed for better detection of coronary artery disease (CAD).
- The C-reactive protein to albumin ratio (CAR) is a potential inflammatory marker requiring further clinical validation in CAD.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare the diagnostic value of CAR with other inflammatory markers in detecting significant CAD.
- To identify independent predictors of significant CAD.
Main Methods:
- A study included 421 patients with stable angina pectoris undergoing coronary angiography.
- Measured inflammatory markers included CAR, Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR), Monocyte to Lymphocyte Ratio (MLR), and others.
- Compared marker levels and diagnostic accuracy (Area Under the Curve - AUC) between patients with and without significant CAD.
Main Results:
- Patients with significant CAD exhibited higher NLR, MLR, uric acid, monocyte to HDL-C ratio, and CAR.
- CAR demonstrated the highest AUC for predicting significant CAD among all evaluated inflammatory parameters.
- Age and CAR were identified as independent predictors of significant CAD via multivariate analysis.
Conclusions:
- CAR possesses the strongest diagnostic capability for detecting significant CAD among the studied inflammatory markers.
- CAR represents a valuable and independent predictor of significant CAD.
- Further research may elucidate CAR's role in managing cardiovascular disease.
Abstract:
Several laboratory parameters have been used to assess inflammatory process and determine cardiovascular risk. The C-reactive protein to albumin ratio (CAR) is a novel marker of inflammation and its clinical importance has not been clearly elucidated in coronary artery disease (CAD). We compared the diagnostic value of CAR with other inflammatory parameters in detecting significant CAD. Patients (n = 421) with stable angina pectoris who underwent coronary angiography for the suspected CAD were included. Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), monocyte to lymphocyte ratio (MLR), platelet to lymphocyte ratio, uric acid, monocyte to high-density cholesterol (HDL-C) ratio, mean platelet volume to lymphocyte ratio (MPVLR), and platelet to mean corpuscular volume (MCV) ratio were measured. Patients with significant CAD had a significantly higher NLR (P = .043), MLR (P = .004), uric acid (P < .001), monocyte to HDL-C ratio (P = .004), and CAR (P < .001) compared to patients without significant CAD. However, MPVLR and platelet to MCV ratio weren't different between 2 groups. The area under the curve (AUC) of CAR was the highest AUC among all inflammatory parameters for predicting significant CAD. Multivariate analysis showed that age (odds ratio [OR]: 1.046, 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.020-1.072, P < .001) and CAR (OR: 1.175, 95% CI, 1.126-1.226, P < .001) were the only independent predictors of significant CAD. In conclusion, CAR had the strongest diagnostic value in detecting significant CAD among the inflammatory parameters evaluated in this study.
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