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Cognitive control constrains memory attributions.

Colleen M Kelley1, Larry L Jacoby2

  • 1Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL32306Kelley@psy.fsu.edu.

The Behavioral and Brain Sciences
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Older adults and individuals with Alzheimer's disease or traumatic brain injury show reduced cognitive control during memory retrieval. This deficit increases susceptibility to memory misattributions and false remembering.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive neuroscience
  • Neuropsychology
  • Human memory

Background:

  • Cognitive control is crucial for regulating memory retrieval processes.
  • Effective control prevents irrelevant information from influencing memory recall.
  • Deficits in cognitive control are linked to memory impairments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review evidence on cognitive control deficits in specific populations.
  • To examine the impact of reduced cognitive control on memory attribution.
  • To understand the mechanisms underlying false remembering.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on cognitive control and memory retrieval.
  • Analysis of evidence from older adults, Alzheimer's disease patients, and TBI patients.
  • Examination of memory misattribution and false remembering phenomena.

Main Results:

  • Older adults exhibit diminished cognitive control during memory retrieval.
  • Patients with Alzheimer's disease demonstrate impaired cognitive control.
  • Traumatic brain injury survivors show reduced cognitive control, leading to memory errors.

Conclusions:

  • Reduced cognitive control in vulnerable populations directly contributes to memory misattributions.
  • Impaired retrieval control mechanisms heighten the risk of significant false remembering.
  • Understanding these deficits is key to addressing memory dysfunction.