Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

600
Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic...
600
Organization of the Brain01:30

Organization of the Brain

2.2K
The brain is an integral component of the nervous system and serves as the center for processing sensory inputs, making decisions, and directing bodily actions. This complex organ is organized into three primary sections: the hindbrain, midbrain, and forebrain, each responsible for a range of vital functions.
Hindbrain
The hindbrain, located at the base of the brain, plays a vital role in regulating automatic processes that sustain life. It includes the medulla oblongata, which is essential for...
2.2K
Photoreceptors and Visual Pathways01:22

Photoreceptors and Visual Pathways

8.5K
At the molecular level, visual signals trigger transformations in photopigment molecules, resulting in changes in the photoreceptor cell's membrane potential. The photon's energy level is denoted by its wavelength, with each specific wavelength of visible light associated with a distinct color. The spectral range of visible light, classified as electromagnetic radiation, spans from 380 to 720 nm. Electromagnetic radiation wavelengths exceeding 720 nm fall under the infrared category,...
8.5K
Anatomy of the Brain: Major Regions01:20

Anatomy of the Brain: Major Regions

9.3K
The brain is the most complex organ in the human body. It consists of four main parts: the cerebrum, diencephalon, cerebellum, and brainstem.
The cerebrum is the largest section of the brain and divides into left and right hemispheres, separated by a deep fissure. The cerebral outer layer of grey matter — the cerebral cortex — comprises elevations called gyri and shallow groves called sulci. The inner portion of white matter includes long nerve fibers known as axons, which connect...
9.3K
Anatomy of the Eyeball01:20

Anatomy of the Eyeball

9.3K
The eye is a spherical, hollow structure composed of three tissue layers. The outer layer — the fibrous tunic, comprises the sclera — a white structure — and the cornea, which is transparent. The sclera encompasses some of the ocular surface, most of which is not visible. However, the 'white of the eye' is distinctively visible in humans compared to other species. The cornea, a clear covering at the front of the eye, enables light penetration. The eye's middle...
9.3K
Neural Circuits01:25

Neural Circuits

2.5K
Neural circuits and neuronal pools are two of the main structures found in the nervous system. Neural circuits are networks of neurons that work together to carry out a specific task or process. They consist of interconnected neurons and glial cells, which provide structural and metabolic support.
Neuronal pools are collections of nerve cells with similar functions and interact through chemical and electrical signals. These pools include both interneurons (the central neural circuit nodes that...
2.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Rapid dynamics of dorsal raphe serotonin neurons regulate the strength of visual attention.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

RetINaBox: A Hands-On Learning Tool for Experimental Neuroscience.

eNeuro·2026
Same author

Retinal glia regulate development of the circadian photoentrainment circuit.

Cell reports·2025
Same author

Visual objects refine head direction coding.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2025
Same author

Efficient and sustained optogenetic control of sensory and cardiac systems.

Nature biomedical engineering·2025
Same author

Stereo olfaction underlies stable coding of head direction in blind mice.

Nature communications·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 31, 2025

Neurovascular Network Explorer 2.0: A Simple Tool for Exploring and Sharing a Database of Optogenetically-evoked Vasomotion in Mouse Cortex In Vivo
08:32

Neurovascular Network Explorer 2.0: A Simple Tool for Exploring and Sharing a Database of Optogenetically-evoked Vasomotion in Mouse Cortex In Vivo

Published on: May 4, 2018

6.7K

An Annotated Journey through Modern Visual Neuroscience.

Stuart Trenholm1, Arjun Krishnaswamy2

  • 1Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2B4, Canada, and stuart.trenholm@mcgill.ca arjun.krishnaswamy@mcgill.ca.

The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience
|January 4, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Visual neuroscience research is rapidly advancing, making it hard to keep up. This review revisits key discoveries to help scientists navigate the field and identify future research directions.

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Insights into Visual Cortex Research Through Wide-View fMRI Mapping
07:11

Author Spotlight: Insights into Visual Cortex Research Through Wide-View fMRI Mapping

Published on: December 8, 2023

2.2K
Training Synesthetic Letter-color Associations by Reading in Color
10:27

Training Synesthetic Letter-color Associations by Reading in Color

Published on: February 20, 2014

23.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 31, 2025

Neurovascular Network Explorer 2.0: A Simple Tool for Exploring and Sharing a Database of Optogenetically-evoked Vasomotion in Mouse Cortex In Vivo
08:32

Neurovascular Network Explorer 2.0: A Simple Tool for Exploring and Sharing a Database of Optogenetically-evoked Vasomotion in Mouse Cortex In Vivo

Published on: May 4, 2018

6.7K
Author Spotlight: Insights into Visual Cortex Research Through Wide-View fMRI Mapping
07:11

Author Spotlight: Insights into Visual Cortex Research Through Wide-View fMRI Mapping

Published on: December 8, 2023

2.2K
Training Synesthetic Letter-color Associations by Reading in Color
10:27

Training Synesthetic Letter-color Associations by Reading in Color

Published on: February 20, 2014

23.3K

Area of Science:

  • Visual neuroscience
  • Neuroscience research
  • Scientific discovery

Context:

  • Rapid advancements in microscopy, genetics, physiology, and data processing accelerate discovery in visual neuroscience.
  • The increasing volume of publications can obscure seminal earlier work, posing challenges for researchers.
  • This article is part of a special issue celebrating the 50th anniversary of the Society for Neuroscience (SfN).

Purpose:

  • To provide a curated reading list of landmark studies in visual neuroscience.
  • To help trainees and senior scientists navigate the expanding body of knowledge.
  • To identify knowledge gaps and guide future research directions in the field.

Summary:

  • This work revisits classic and significant findings in visual neuroscience.
  • It offers a historical perspective to contextualize current research.
  • The article serves as a guide to foundational knowledge for newcomers and experts.

Impact:

  • Aids in understanding the historical progression of visual neuroscience.
  • Helps researchers identify critical gaps in current knowledge.
  • Provides a foundational resource for navigating and contributing to the field of visual neuroscience.