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Unstable world: Recent experience affects spatial perception.

Emily Rosenich1, Samuel Shaki2, Tobias Loetscher3

  • 1School of Psychology, University of South Australia, GPO Box 2471, Adelaide, SA, 5001, Australia.

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|January 4, 2020
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Reading habits influence spatial perception, with left-to-right readers over-attending to the left and right-to-left readers to the right. This cultural bias in spatial attention is easily overridden with a simple mirror-reading task.

Keywords:
CultureLateralisationReading habitsSpatial perception

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Cultural Studies

Background:

  • Accurate spatial perception is crucial for daily functioning.
  • Cultural reading habits, such as directionality (left-to-right vs. right-to-left), are known to influence spatial perception.
  • Previous research suggests a bias in attending to information based on reading direction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To confirm that cultural reading habits shape spatial perception.
  • To investigate the malleability of this culturally influenced spatial bias.
  • To challenge fixed lateralization models of spatial-attentional biases.

Main Methods:

  • Comparing spatial attention biases in left-to-right readers (Australia) and right-to-left readers (Israel).
  • Utilizing a mirror-reading task before spatial judgment tasks.
  • Assessing over-attention to information presented on the left and right sides of space.

Main Results:

  • Confirmed that left-to-right readers over-attend to the left side of space.
  • Confirmed that right-to-left readers over-attend to the right side of space.
  • Demonstrated that a simple mirror-reading task can easily override these cultural spatial biases.

Conclusions:

  • Cultural reading habits significantly influence spatial attentional biases.
  • These biases are not hardwired and can be dynamically altered by situational context.
  • A dynamic model of spatial attention is needed, incorporating hemispheric lateralization, cultural habits, and context.