Related Experiment Video
Updated: Dec 31, 2025

Observing Islet Function and Islet-Immune Cell Interactions in Live Pancreatic Tissue Slices
Published on: April 12, 2021
Life with the pancreas: A personal experience
1Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Sherbrooke, 3001 12th Avenue North, Sherbrooke, Québec, J1H 5N4, Canada.
This review summarizes decades of pancreatic research, covering diet adaptation, enzyme secretion and synthesis, growth regulation, regeneration, cholecystokinin receptors, pancreatic cancer, and cystic fibrosis.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology and Hepatology
- Molecular and Cellular Biology
- Physiology
Background:
- The pancreas plays a crucial role in digestion and endocrine function.
- Decades of laboratory research have elucidated various aspects of pancreatic physiology.
- Understanding pancreatic mechanisms is vital for treating diseases like pancreatitis, cancer, and cystic fibrosis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive review of pancreatic research conducted since 1965.
- To consolidate findings on pancreatic adaptation, secretion, synthesis, growth, and regeneration.
- To discuss the role of cholecystokinin receptors, pancreatic cancer signaling, and cystic fibrosis.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of laboratory research.
- Synthesis of findings on pancreatic physiology and pathology.
- Analysis of cellular and molecular mechanisms.
Main Results:
- Detailed insights into the control mechanisms of pancreatic enzyme secretion and synthesis.
- Elucidation of factors regulating pancreatic growth and regeneration.
- Characterization of pancreatic cholecystokinin receptors (CCK1 and CCK2).
- Exploration of cell signaling pathways in pancreatic cancer.
- Review of pancreatic manifestations in cystic fibrosis.
Conclusions:
- Significant advancements have been made in understanding pancreatic physiology and disease.
- Further research is needed to translate these findings into effective therapies.
- The reviewed work provides a foundation for future pancreatic research and clinical applications.
Related Concept Videos
Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction
Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, which occurs when the immune system becomes active and causes swelling, pain, and disruptions in organ function. Pancreatitis can manifest as either an acute or chronic condition.
Acute pancreatitis arises suddenly and lasts for a brief duration, while chronic pancreatitis is a long-term affliction...
Cells and Secretions of the Pancreas
Exocrine function is carried out by acinar cells, organized into clusters known as acini. These cells contribute to digestion by releasing substantial quantities of enzyme-rich, alkaline digestive juices.
Concurrently, the dispersed clusters of endocrine cells throughout the...
Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care
Assessment:
Pancreas
The broad head of the pancreas lies within the loop formed by the duodenum, while its slender body reaches towards the spleen. The tail of the pancreas is short...
Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction
Acute pancreatitis is characterized by rapid inflammation of the pancreas, often caused by factors like gallstone blockage or excessive alcohol consumption. Chronic pancreatitis, on the other hand, is a slow, progressive inflammation that may result from long-term alcohol abuse, obstructions in the pancreatic duct, or genetic factors.
The causes of acute pancreatitis include:
Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

