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Updated: Dec 31, 2025

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
"We Really Help, Taking Care of Each Other": Older Homeless Adults as Caregivers
Sarah Rosenwohl-Mack1, Margot Kushel2, Claire Ramsey3
1UCSF School of Medicine, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Objectives:
Many older homeless adults maintain contact with family. We conducted a qualitative study examining the role of family caregiving for older homeless adults.
Method:
We conducted semi-structured qualitative interviews with a sample of 46 homeless participants who reported spending at least one night with a housed family member in the prior 6 months.
Results:
A total of 13 of 46 older adult participants provided caregiving. Themes included (a) the death of the care recipient led to the participant's homelessness; (b) feeling a duty to act as caregivers; (c) providing care in exchange for housing; (d) caregivers' ability to stay was tenuous; (e) providing care conflicted with the caregiver's needs; and (f) resentment when family was ungrateful.
Discussion:
In a sample of older homeless adults in contact with family, many provided caregiving for housed family. For some, caregiving precipitated homelessness; for others, caregiving provided temporary respite from homelessness, and for others, caregiving continued during homelessness.
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