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State-of-the-Art Renal Imaging in Children

Bernarda Viteri1,2,3, Juan S Calle-Toro2, Susan Furth4,3

  • 1Division of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics and viterib@email.chop.edu.

Pediatrics
|January 10, 2020
PubMed

Insights

Pediatricians can now better diagnose kidney and urinary tract disorders using advanced imaging. This guide clarifies novel techniques, their uses, and risks for improved congenital anomaly detection in children.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Nephrology
  • Medical Imaging Technology
  • Urology

Background:

  • Modern technology has driven rapid advancements in pediatric renal and urinary tract disorder diagnostics.
  • General pediatricians and neonatologists are key in identifying renal anomalies early.
  • A knowledge gap exists regarding novel imaging modalities' applicability, indications, and nephrotoxic risks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the clinical impact of congenital anomalies of the kidneys and urinary tract (CAKUT).
  • To detail pediatric-specific renal imaging techniques.
  • To provide a practical guideline for diagnosing kidney and urinary tract disorders in children.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent technological advancements in renal imaging.
  • Analysis of clinical impact of CAKUT.
  • Compilation of pediatric-specific imaging protocols and guidelines.

Main Results:

  • Novel imaging modalities offer enhanced diagnostic capabilities for pediatric renal conditions.
  • Understanding indications and risks is crucial for safe and effective use.
  • Guidelines are established for practical diagnosis of kidney and urinary tract disorders.

Conclusions:

  • Advanced imaging significantly improves the diagnosis of pediatric kidney and urinary tract disorders.
  • A clear understanding of new techniques and their associated risks is essential for clinicians.
  • This guideline aids pediatricians and neonatologists in managing renal anomalies effectively.

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