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Robotics in Cleft Surgery: Origins, Current Status and Future Directions
Yasser Al Omran1, Ali Abdall-Razak2, Nader Ghassemi3
1Department of Plastic Surgery, Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Robotic Surgery (Auckland)
|January 11, 2020
Summary
Robotic surgery offers unique benefits for cleft repair, including enhanced precision and visualization in confined surgical areas. This review explores the evolution and future of robotic-assisted cleft surgery.
Area of Science:
- Minimally Invasive Surgery
- Surgical Robotics
- Cleft Lip and Palate Surgery
Background:
- Robotic surgery is a mainstream application in various surgical disciplines.
- Its application in cleft surgery is novel, offering advantages like instrument articulation, motion scaling, and tremor elimination.
- Robotic cleft surgery has evolved from other surgical specialties.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the origins of robotic cleft surgery.
- To describe its evolution and current status.
- To elaborate on future directions for enhancing its application.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of robotic surgery applications in cleft repair.
- Analysis of the evolution and current state of the field.
- Identification of future research and application opportunities.
Main Results:
- Robotic surgery provides enhanced dexterity and visualization crucial for complex cleft procedures.
- The field has developed specialized techniques and terminology.
- Significant advancements have been made in applying robotic platforms to cleft surgery.
Conclusions:
- Robotic cleft surgery is an emerging specialized field with demonstrated benefits.
- Continued innovation is expected to further enhance its application and outcomes.
- Future directions focus on refining techniques and expanding the scope of robotic-assisted cleft repair.

