Catheter ablation of ventricular arrhythmia guided by a high-density grid catheter
Timothy Campbell1,2, Ivana Trivic1,2,3,4, Richard G Bennett1,2
1Department of Cardiology, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Insights
The Advisor HD Grid (HDG) catheter and Precision electroanatomic mapping (EAM) system are safe and effective for ventricular arrhythmia (VA) ablation. This high-density mapping approach demonstrated feasibility and good short-term success rates in patients with VA.
Area of Science:
- Cardiac Electrophysiology
- Minimally Invasive Cardiovascular Procedures
- Medical Device Technology
Background:
- Limited data exist on the Advisor HD Grid (HDG) catheter and Precision electroanatomic mapping (EAM) system for ventricular arrhythmia (VA) procedures.
- High-density (HD) wave mapping with the HDG catheter and Precision EAM system allows for detailed voltage comparison, independent of wavefront direction or catheter orientation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize the procedural experience using the HDG catheter for ventricular arrhythmia (VA) ablation.
- To evaluate the safety and feasibility of the HDG catheter and Precision EAM system in VA procedures.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of 22 patients undergoing VA ablation procedures utilizing the HDG catheter and Precision EAM over a 12-month period.
- Creation of left/right ventricular and aortic electroanatomic maps, with analysis of mapping points, utilization rates, and mapping times.
- Assessment of acute and short-term procedural success and complications.
Main Results:
- Procedures included 18 patients with ventricular tachycardia and 4 with premature ventricular contractions.
- High-density mapping utilized a median of 1700 points for LV substrate maps and 1435 points for RV substrate maps, with 9% total point utilization.
- Mean mapping time was 43 ± 17 minutes, with acute and short-term success rates of 86% and 73%, respectively, and no procedural complications.
Conclusions:
- High-density wave mapping with the HDG catheter and Precision EAM system is safe and feasible for VA procedures in the left ventricle, right ventricle, and aorta.
- Mapping times are comparable to other multielectrode mapping catheters.
- The HDG catheter and Precision EAM system demonstrate efficacy in VA ablation, achieving good success rates with no complications.
Introduction:
Minimal data exist on the Advisor HD Grid (HDG) catheter and the Precision electroanatomic mapping (EAM) system for ventricular arrhythmia (VA) procedures. Using the HDG catheter, the EAM uses the high-density (HD) wave mapping and best duplicate software to compare the maximum peak-to-peak bipolar voltages within a small zone independent of wavefront direction and catheter orientation. This study aimed to summarize the procedural experience for VAs using the HDG catheter.
Methods:
Clinical and procedural characteristics of VA ablation procedures were retrospectively reviewed that used the HDG catheter and the Precision EAM over a 12-month period.
Results:
A total of 22 patients, 18 with sustained ventricular tachycardia and 4 with premature ventricular contractions were included. Clinically indicated left and/or right ventricular (LV, RV, respectively), and aortic maps were created. LV substrate maps (n = 13) used a median 1700 points (interquartile range [IQR]25%-75% , 1427-2412) out of a median 18 573 (IQR25%-75% , 15 713-41 067) total points collected. RV substrate maps (n = 11) used a median 1435 points (IQR25%-75% , 1114-1871) out of a median 16 005 (IQR25%-75% , 11 063-21 405) total points collected. Total point utilization, used vs collected, was 9%. Mean mapping time was 43 ± 17 minutes (substrate, 34 ± 18 minutes; activation/pace mapping, 9 ± 13 minutes). Acute success was achieved in 56 (86%) and short-term success achieved in 16 patients (73%) at a median follow-up of 145 days (IQR25%-75% , 62-273 days). There were no procedural complications.
Conclusion:
HD wave mapping using the novel HDG catheter integrated with the Precision EAM is safe and feasible in VA procedures in the LV, RV, and aorta. Mapping times are consistent with other multielectrode mapping catheters.
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