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Imports: Current trends and usage.

J R Held1, T L Wolfle2

  • 1Biotechnology Group, Microbiological Associates, Inc., Rockville, Maryland.

American Journal of Primatology
|January 16, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Importation of nonhuman primates for biomedical research has decreased significantly due to a pet trade ban and conservation efforts. The research community now uses these vital animals more judiciously, relying on breeding programs.

Keywords:
biomedicalexportimportnational health programsnonhuman primates

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Area of Science:

  • Primate conservation
  • Biomedical research
  • Wildlife trade monitoring

Background:

  • Nonhuman primates are crucial for biomedical research and testing.
  • Wild primate populations face extinction risks due to habitat loss.
  • The biomedical community monitors primate importation and supports conservation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze trends in nonhuman primate importation and use over 25 years.
  • To assess the impact of conservation efforts and policy changes.
  • To understand the balance between research needs and primate availability.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of import data over a 25-year period.
  • Review of the 1975 ban on primate importation for the pet trade.
  • Assessment of conservation activities and breeding program initiatives.

Main Results:

  • A significant decrease in nonhuman primate importations into the United States observed.
  • The 1975 pet trade ban was a major factor in reduced importations.
  • Biomedical research demand for primates remained relatively constant.

Conclusions:

  • The biomedical community has adapted to reduced primate imports through efficiency and conservation.
  • Breeding programs in source countries and the US have increased animal availability.
  • Judicious use and reduced losses in quarantine have augmented import reductions.