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Risk Assessment Approach to Microbiological Controls of Cell Therapies.

Tony Cundell1, Scott Drummond2, Irving Ford3

  • 1Microbiological Consulting LLC, Scarsdale, NY; tonycundell@gmail.com.

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|January 17, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review details a risk-based strategy for preventing microbial contamination in gene and cell therapy manufacturing. It covers the entire process, from donor selection to final product release, ensuring product safety.

Keywords:
Adventitious virusesBacterial endotoxinBiological safety cabinetsCell collectionCell therapiesCell transformation and expansionDonor selectionIn-process sterility testingIsolator systemsMicrobial contaminationMycoplasmaRapid microbial detection testingRestrictive access barrier systemsRisk-based approachSterility

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmaceutical Microbiology
  • Cell and Gene Therapy Manufacturing

Background:

  • Cell and gene therapies represent a rapidly growing field with unique manufacturing challenges.
  • Microbiological contamination poses a significant risk to the safety and efficacy of these advanced therapies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a comprehensive technology review on microbiological contamination control in gene and cell therapy production.
  • To outline a risk-based approach for detecting and managing microbial contaminants throughout the manufacturing process.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current technologies and strategies for microbial detection.
  • Risk analysis applied to critical stages of cell and gene therapy production.
  • Discussion of regulatory considerations for microbial control.

Main Results:

  • Identification of key risk points for microbial contamination from donor selection to product administration.
  • Evaluation of various testing methods for early and accurate detection of microbial contaminants.
  • Emphasis on a proactive, risk-based approach over traditional end-product testing.

Conclusions:

  • Implementing a robust, risk-based microbiological control strategy is essential for ensuring the safety of gene and cell therapies.
  • Continuous monitoring and risk assessment are crucial throughout the manufacturing lifecycle.
  • This approach supports the development of safe and effective cell and gene-based medicinal products.