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Related Concept Videos

Photoluminescence: Applications01:14

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Photoluminescence offers a wide range of applications due to its inherent sensitivity and selectivity. This technique allows for both direct and indirect analyses of the analyte. Direct quantitative analysis is possible when the analyte exhibits a favorable quantum yield for fluorescence or phosphorescence. However, an indirect analysis may be feasible if the analyte is not fluorescent or phosphorescent, or if the quantum yield is unfavorable. Indirect methods include reacting the analyte with...
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Reaction centers are pigment-protein complexes that initiate energy conversion from photons to chemical entities. Therefore, photochemical reaction center is a more appropriate term that describes these complexes. The Nobel laureates Robert Emerson and William Arnold provided the first experimental evidence of photochemical reaction centers by demonstrating the participation of nearly 2,500 chlorophyll molecules for the release of just one molecule of oxygen. Despite thousands of photosynthetic...
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Updated: Dec 30, 2025

Detecting, Visualizing and Quantitating the Generation of Reactive Oxygen Species in an Amoeba Model System
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Aggregation-induced emission luminogens for RONS sensing.

Jun Dai1, Chong Duan, Yu Huang

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China. shixuanwang@tjh.tjmu.edu.cn.

Journal of Materials Chemistry. B
|January 18, 2020
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review highlights aggregation-induced emission (AIE) luminogens (AIEgens) as advanced fluorescent bioprobes for detecting reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS). These AIEgens offer superior sensing capabilities for oxidative stress in disease diagnostics and therapy.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Chemical Sensing
  • Molecular Imaging

Background:

  • Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) are critical mediators of oxidative stress implicated in numerous diseases.
  • Accurate in situ monitoring of biologically relevant RONS is essential for understanding disease mechanisms and developing treatments.
  • Fluorescent bioprobes offer sensitive and rapid detection methods for biomedical applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the application of aggregation-induced emission (AIE) luminogens (AIEgens) as fluorescent bioprobes for sensing reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS).
  • To discuss the sensing principles and advantages of AIEgens in RONS detection.
  • To provide a perspective on the future development of AIEgen-based RONS sensing for diagnostics and therapy.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on AIEgens for RONS sensing.
  • Introduction to the concept of RONS and AIE bioprobe sensing principles.
  • Summarization of representative examples of AIEgens used in RONS detection.

Main Results:

  • AIEgens possess unique photophysical properties, including large Stokes' shifts, high signal-to-noise ratios, and excellent photostability, making them superior for RONS sensing.
  • AIE bioprobes have demonstrated significant potential in various biomedical applications for detecting oxidative stress markers.
  • The review consolidates current advancements and showcases successful applications of AIEgens in RONS sensing.

Conclusions:

  • AIEgens represent a powerful class of fluorescent bioprobes for the accurate and reliable in situ monitoring of RONS.
  • The unique advantages of AIEgens facilitate their application in diagnostic analysis and therapeutic interventions related to oxidative stress.
  • Further research and development in AIEgen-based RONS sensing are expected to drive innovation in disease diagnosis and treatment.