Casein-based hydrogels: A mini-review.

Area of Science:

• Biomaterials Science
• Polymer Chemistry
• Drug Delivery Systems

Background:

• Casein-based hydrogels are gaining attention due to their biocompatibility, biodegradability, and low cost.
• These hydrogels can exist in various forms, including particle and macro hydrogels.
• They possess the ability to form networks and encapsulate, protect, and release biomolecules.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review recent advancements in casein-based hydrogel research.
• To explore the application of casein-based hydrogels in drug delivery for both hydrophobic and hydrophilic molecules.
• To discuss the food and biomedical potential and future prospects of these hydrogels.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of recent research on casein-based hydrogels.
• Analysis of studies focusing on drug encapsulation and release mechanisms.
• Evaluation of the physicochemical properties and applications of casein-based hydrogels.

Main Results:

• Casein-based hydrogels demonstrate tunable network structures and controlled release capabilities.
• They are effective in delivering both hydrophobic and hydrophilic drugs.
• Recent research highlights their potential in various food and biomedical applications.

Conclusions:

• Casein-based hydrogels represent a promising biomaterial for advanced drug delivery systems.
• Their versatility and favorable properties support their use in both food and biomedical fields.
• Further research can unlock novel applications and optimize their performance for therapeutic purposes.