Synthesis and Properties of Tetranitro-Substituted Adamantane Derivatives
Thomas M Klapötke1, Burkhard Krumm1, Anna Widera1
1Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13 (D), 81377, Munich, Germany.
Abstract:
Several new nitro-substituted adamantane compounds based on adamantane-1,3,5,7-tetrol were synthesized and the previously only briefly reported tetranitrate was reinvestigated. The materials were completely characterized by spectroscopic methods including some by X-ray diffraction. The energetic properties, thermal stabilities, and sensitivities of the nitrocarbamate, nitrocarbamate salt, and nitrate were determined and compared to current composites in terms of potential high-energy dense oxidizers (HEDOs). Furthermore, the enthalpies of all compounds were calculated, and their energetic performances investigated by using the EXPLO5 code.
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