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Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System II: Inspection and Palpation01:26

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The nursing assessment of the genitourinary (GU) system involves a systematic inspection and palpation to identify abnormalities in the kidneys, bladder, and surrounding structures.InspectionMouth: Inspect for signs of kidney dysfunction, such as stomatitis (inflammation of the mouth) and ammonia breath, which may occur in advanced kidney disease due to the buildup of urea, breaking down into ammonia.Skin: Check for pallor, which could indicate anemia caused by kidney disease. Look for...
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The genitourinary system is critical to maintaining fluid balance, waste elimination, and reproductive function. Nurses play a vital role in assessing this system, beginning with a thorough health history. This process involves gathering patient information, identifying risk factors, and recognizing symptoms of genitourinary disorders. Early detection is vital for timely interventions and management.1. Gathering Patient InformationA complete health history includes the patient’s personal,...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 20, 2025

Partial Sciatic Nerve Ligation: A Mouse Model of Chronic Neuropathic Pain to Study the Antinociceptive Effect of Novel Therapies
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Ilioinguinal Neuropathy.

Lynn Kohan1, Colleen McKenna2, Anna Irwin2

  • 1Department of Anesthesiology, Division of Pain Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA. Lrk9g@hscmail.mcc.virginia.edu.

Current Pain and Headache Reports
|January 22, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Ilioinguinal (IL) neuralgia causes lower abdominal and thigh pain. While treatments exist, their effectiveness varies, with dorsal root ganglion stimulation showing promise for this common nerve disorder.

Keywords:
HerniorrhaphyIlioinguinal neuralgiaNeurectomyNeuromodulationRadiofrequencyUltrasound-sound guided perineural injections

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Pain Medicine
  • Surgical Innovation

Background:

  • Ilioinguinal (IL) neuralgia is a prevalent pain condition affecting the lower abdomen and upper thigh.
  • Characterized by neuropathic pain, it significantly impacts patient quality of life.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of ilioinguinal (IL) neuralgia.
  • To critically evaluate the existing literature on its management.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of current therapeutic modalities for IL neuralgia.
  • Analysis of treatment efficacy and emerging interventions.

Main Results:

  • Current treatments include pharmacotherapy, injections, ablation, neuromodulation, and neurectomy.
  • The efficacy of these interventions is highly variable.
  • Dorsal root ganglion stimulation demonstrates potential as a promising treatment option.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of IL neuralgia remains challenging due to variable treatment efficacy.
  • Further research is essential to optimize patient care and develop more effective therapies for IL neuralgia.