Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Aggression01:47

Aggression

30.0K
Humans engage in aggression when they seek to cause harm or pain to another person. Aggression takes two forms depending on one’s motives: hostile or instrumental. Hostile aggression is motivated by feelings of anger with intent to cause pain; a fight in a bar with a stranger is an example of hostile aggression. In contrast, instrumental aggression is motivated by achieving a goal and does not necessarily involve intent to cause pain (Berkowitz, 1993); a contract killer who murders for...
30.0K
Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

336
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
336
System of Forces and Couples01:16

System of Forces and Couples

663
In the analysis of structural systems, it is common to encounter members subjected to various forces and couple moments. Simplifying these systems can make the analysis more manageable and easier to understand. One approach to achieve this simplification is by moving a force to a point O that does not lie on its line of action and adding a couple with a moment equal to the moment of the force about point O.
The principle of transmissibility plays a crucial role in this process. According to...
663
Horney's Sociocultural Approach01:27

Horney's Sociocultural Approach

987
Karen Horney's psychoanalytic theories emphasize the potential for self-realization and the importance of addressing social and cultural, rather than biological, factors in personality development. She challenged traditional Freudian views, particularly Freud's concept of "penis envy," which she argued stemmed from cultural influences rather than inherent biological differences. Horney believed that any sense of inferiority in women was a result of societal conditioning, such as...
987
Relationship Formation02:12

Relationship Formation

45.2K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
45.2K
Frustration and Conflict: Avoidance-Avoidance, Double-Approach Avoidance01:14

Frustration and Conflict: Avoidance-Avoidance, Double-Approach Avoidance

497
Avoidance-avoidance conflict refers to a psychological situation where a person must choose between two or more unpleasant alternatives. These conflicts are particularly stressful because neither option is desirable. This dilemma is often expressed in sayings like "caught between a rock and a hard place" or "between the devil and the deep blue sea." For instance, individuals who fear dental procedures may find themselves torn between enduring a painful toothache or facing the...
497

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Neoadjuvant Intravesical Therapy for Patients with Non-muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

European urology oncology·2026
Same author

Aerosol effective radiative forcing increases Earth's energy imbalance in recent decades.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Stability and age-specific patterns of rhinovirus circulation in children observed over 3 decades.

The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology·2026
Same author

Long-term steroid-sparing effect of belimumab in systemic lupus erythematosus: Post hoc pooled analysis of OBSErve multi-country cohort data.

Lupus·2026
Same author

Preoperative Cryogenic Neurolysis Trends Toward Reduced Severe Postoperative Pain in Patients Admitted to the Hospital After Total Knee Arthroplasty.

Cureus·2026
Same author

"The resources are there, it's just not sufficient:" Primary Care Team Members and Their Experiences with Connecting Patients to Needed Resources.

Journal of primary care & community health·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 30, 2025

The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress
09:12

The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress

Published on: July 4, 2013

72.3K

Modeling Women's Need For Action in Violent Relationships.

David A Katerndahl1, Sandra K Burge1, Robert L Ferrer1

  • 1University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, USA.

Journal of Interpersonal Violence
|January 24, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Mathematical modeling reveals complex patterns in intimate partner violence (IPV) and women's decision-making. Interventions must be couple-specific due to interconnected, nonlinear factors influencing relationship dynamics.

Keywords:
alcohol and drugsbattered womenbatterersdomestic violenceintervention/treatmentpredicting domestic violence

More Related Videos

A Conflict Model of Reward-seeking Behavior in Male Rats
06:11

A Conflict Model of Reward-seeking Behavior in Male Rats

Published on: February 20, 2019

7.7K
Peering into the Dynamics of Social Interactions: Measuring Play Fighting in Rats
15:01

Peering into the Dynamics of Social Interactions: Measuring Play Fighting in Rats

Published on: January 18, 2013

15.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 30, 2025

The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress
09:12

The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress

Published on: July 4, 2013

72.3K
A Conflict Model of Reward-seeking Behavior in Male Rats
06:11

A Conflict Model of Reward-seeking Behavior in Male Rats

Published on: February 20, 2019

7.7K
Peering into the Dynamics of Social Interactions: Measuring Play Fighting in Rats
15:01

Peering into the Dynamics of Social Interactions: Measuring Play Fighting in Rats

Published on: January 18, 2013

15.8K

Area of Science:

  • Computational social science
  • Mathematical modeling of social phenomena
  • Domestic violence research

Background:

  • Intimate partner violence (IPV) and women's decision-making are nonlinear and influenced by complex, interconnected factors.
  • Traditional research methods may not fully capture the dynamic and cyclical nature of these relationships.
  • Computer modeling offers a risk-free approach to understanding and testing hypotheses about IPV dynamics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a mathematical model simulating women's decision-making in violent relationships.
  • To assess the impact of random stress and controllable behaviors on violence and decision-making.
  • To explore the complex interplay of variables affecting relationship violence.

Main Methods:

  • An agent-based model was constructed using time-series data from couples with a history of violence.
  • Eight continuous variable parameters were introduced to explore factors influencing model outcomes.
  • The study analyzed the effects of variable parameters on need-for-action and actions taken.

Main Results:

  • Thirteen unique violence patterns were identified, often involving a woman's actions alongside or independent of partner violence.
  • Random stress had minimal impact, while controllable behaviors like arguments correlated with increased violence.
  • Interventions showed pattern-specific impacts, and the need for action did not always align with actions taken.

Conclusions:

  • Mathematical modeling of intimate partner violence and decision-making is feasible, revealing diverse and complex patterns.
  • The interdependence of predictors necessitates couple-specific interventions for effective treatment.
  • Understanding the nonlinear dynamics is crucial for developing targeted support for individuals in violent relationships.