Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Interference and Decay01:16

Interference and Decay

372
Forgetting is a complex cognitive phenomenon influenced by several factors, among which interference and decay are particularly prominent. These processes explain why individuals often struggle to retrieve specific information from memory, leading to lapses in recall that can be observed in everyday situations.
Interference occurs when competing memories hinder the retrieval of particular information. It can be classified into two types: proactive and retroactive interference. Proactive...
372
Long-term Depression01:05

Long-term Depression

32.9K
Long-term depression, or LTD, is one of the ways by which synaptic plasticity—changes in the strength of chemical synapses—can occur in the brain. LTD is the process of synaptic weakening that occurs over time between pre and postsynaptic neuronal connections. The synaptic weakening of LTD works in opposition to synaptic strengthening by long-term potentiation (LTP) and together are the main mechanisms that underlie learning and memory.
32.9K
Long-term Depression01:03

Long-term Depression

3.0K
Long-term depression, or LTD, is one of the ways by which synaptic plasticity—changes in the strength of chemical synapses—can occur in the brain. LTD is the process of synaptic weakening that occurs over time between pre and postsynaptic neuronal connections. The synaptic weakening of LTD works in opposition to synaptic strengthening by long-term potentiation (LTP) and together are the main mechanisms that underlie learning and memory.
Calcium Ion Concentration Mechanism
If over...
3.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Investigating the replicability of the social and behavioural sciences.

Nature·2026
Same author

Correction: Habitual video gaming predicts multitasking performance while the role of cognitive capacity remains inconclusive.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

A systematic review of the effect of pulse parameters of next-generation TMS devices on corticospinal excitability and neuroplasticity.

Brain research·2025
Same author

Shape of the Pulse: Pulse Width and Current Direction Effects on Motor Evoked Potentials Using a Cobot-assisted Controllable Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Device.

Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society·2025
Same author

Habitual video gaming predicts multitasking performance while the role of cognitive capacity remains inconclusive.

Scientific reports·2025
Same author

Influences of current direction on 1 Hz motor cortex rTMS.

Brain research bulletin·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 30, 2025

A Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate Interference in Working Memory by Distractions and Interruptions
10:38

A Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate Interference in Working Memory by Distractions and Interruptions

Published on: July 16, 2015

14.0K

Delayed disengagement from irrelevant fixation items: Is it generally functional?

Maximilian Stefani1, Marian Sauter2, Wolfgang Mack2

  • 1Institute of Psychology, General Psychology, Bundeswehr University Munich, Werner-Heisenberg-Weg 39, 85577, Neubiberg, Germany. maximilian.stefani@unibw.de.

Attention, Perception & Psychophysics
|January 25, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Attention automatically disengages slower when a central item shares features with the target. This delayed disengagement effect is functionally rooted in deeper processing and generalizes to new symbols and linear layouts.

Keywords:
AttentionAttentional captureAttentional disengagementContingent captureVisual search

More Related Videos

An Operant Intra-/Extra-dimensional Set-shift Task for Mice
08:35

An Operant Intra-/Extra-dimensional Set-shift Task for Mice

Published on: January 22, 2016

12.6K
Irrelevant Stimuli and Action Control: Analyzing the Influence of Ignored Stimuli via the Distractor-Response Binding Paradigm
12:12

Irrelevant Stimuli and Action Control: Analyzing the Influence of Ignored Stimuli via the Distractor-Response Binding Paradigm

Published on: May 14, 2014

10.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 30, 2025

A Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate Interference in Working Memory by Distractions and Interruptions
10:38

A Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate Interference in Working Memory by Distractions and Interruptions

Published on: July 16, 2015

14.0K
An Operant Intra-/Extra-dimensional Set-shift Task for Mice
08:35

An Operant Intra-/Extra-dimensional Set-shift Task for Mice

Published on: January 22, 2016

12.6K
Irrelevant Stimuli and Action Control: Analyzing the Influence of Ignored Stimuli via the Distractor-Response Binding Paradigm
12:12

Irrelevant Stimuli and Action Control: Analyzing the Influence of Ignored Stimuli via the Distractor-Response Binding Paradigm

Published on: May 14, 2014

10.9K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Visual Perception
  • Attention Studies

Background:

  • Attention disengagement is delayed when fixated, irrelevant central items share features with targets.
  • This effect is linked to deeper processing of the central item.
  • Prior research used circular layouts and familiar stimuli (letters).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To generalize the delayed disengagement effect to unfamiliar symbols.
  • To investigate the effect in linear visual search layouts.
  • To confirm the functional underpinning of the delayed disengagement effect.

Main Methods:

  • Experiments used visual search paradigms with both circular and linear layouts.
  • Stimuli included familiar letters and unfamiliar symbols.
  • Response times (RTs) were measured to assess attention disengagement.
  • Sample sizes were adjusted across experiments to ensure statistical power.

Main Results:

  • The delayed disengagement effect was replicated with letters and unfamiliar symbols.
  • Initial experiments in linear layouts showed diminished effects.
  • Increased sample sizes in later experiments confirmed the effect and its functional basis in linear layouts.
  • Feature similarity between central and target items consistently delayed attention disengagement.

Conclusions:

  • Delayed attention disengagement effects are functionally rooted in deeper processing of fixation items.
  • These effects generalize to unfamiliar symbols and linear visual search displays.
  • Statistical power is crucial for consistently observing the functional underpinning of attention disengagement effects.