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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 30, 2025

Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure
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Narrative: Why It's Important, and How It Works.

Philip N Hineline1,2

  • 11Department of Psychology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.

Perspectives on Behavior Science
|January 25, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Behavior analysts are exploring narrative and storytelling, crucial for understanding human behavior. Key concepts like complex invariance and stimulus equivalence explain how stories function and impact psychological well-being.

Keywords:
Coherence as reinforcerComplex invarianceEstablishing stimuliHigher-order operantsNarrativeRelational framesStimulus equivalenceStorytellingTacting and trackingTransfer of functionTransformation of function

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Area of Science:

  • Behavioral Psychology
  • Verbal Behavior Analysis
  • Narrative Science

Background:

  • Behavior analysis has historically focused on pragmatic verbal behavior, overlooking narrative and storytelling.
  • Narratives are fundamental to human culture, influencing social issues, religion, and psychological well-being.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the behavioral principles underlying narrative and storytelling.
  • To integrate narrative into the framework of behavior analysis.
  • To examine the role of narrative in psychological well-being and empathy.

Main Methods:

  • Analyzing temporally extended verbal sequences.
  • Parsing intraverbal behavior into sub-categories (e.g., paraphrase, translation).
  • Examining concepts like complex invariance, pliance, tracking, and stimulus equivalence.

Main Results:

  • Narrative coherence is key to reinforcing effects of stories.
  • Complex invariance is crucial for imitation, translation, and retelling.
  • Higher-order operants like naming are vital for narrative processing.

Conclusions:

  • A behavioral understanding of narrative is essential for advancing behavior analysis.
  • Narrative analysis can illuminate cultural phenomena and psychological processes.
  • Further research is needed to fully integrate narrative into behavioral science.