Opioid-related overdose deaths by race and neighborhood economic hardship in Chicago
Tamara Rushovich1, M Allison Arwady1, Elizabeth Salisbury-Afshar2
1Chicago Department of Public Health, Harvard University, Chicago, Illinois.
Abstract:
Compared to national findings, Chicago has both a higher rate of opioid-related overdose death and a markedly different distribution by demographics. The Chicago Department of Public Health analyzed fatal overdoses by level of neighborhood economic hardship. The highest rate of opioid-related deaths occurred in neighborhoods with high economic hardship (36.9 per 100,000 population) compared to medium- (20.5) and low- (12.3) hardship neighborhoods. However, these patterns were not consistent across racial/Hispanic ethnicity subgroups. These data support the need to consider the role of racism and other structural, social, and economic factors when designing interventions to reduce opioid-related overdose deaths.
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