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Updated: Dec 29, 2025

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
Published on: February 2, 2017
Increased serum circulating asprosin levels in children with obesity
Eda Sünnetçi Silistre1, Halil Uğur Hatipoğl1
1Department of Pediatrics, Istanbul Training and Education Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.
Insights
Childhood obesity is linked to higher serum asprosin levels. This study found significantly elevated asprosin in obese children, suggesting its potential role in pediatric obesity development.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Endocrinology
- Metabolic Research
- Obesity Studies
Background:
- Childhood obesity presents a significant global health challenge.
- Asprosin, a novel adipokine, influences hepatic glucose and insulin regulation during fasting.
- Understanding factors contributing to pediatric obesity is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate serum asprosin level differences in children across weight categories: normal, overweight, and obese.
- To explore the association between asprosin and obesity indicators in children.
Main Methods:
- Comparative analysis of serum asprosin levels in 44 obese, 54 overweight, and 60 normal weight children.
- Assessment of anthropometric, biochemical, and hormonal parameters related to obesity.
- Statistical analysis including post-hoc tests and multiple regression.
Main Results:
- Serum asprosin levels were significantly elevated in obese children (106.293 ± 122.69 ng/mL) compared to normal weight children (70.903 ± 17.49 ng/mL).
- Overweight children also showed higher asprosin levels (79.744 ± 29.54 ng/mL) than normal weight children.
- Asprosin emerged as a significant predictor of obesity in regression analysis.
Conclusions:
- This study provides the first evidence of increased serum asprosin levels in obese children.
- Elevated asprosin may play a role in the etiology of childhood obesity.
- Further research is warranted to elucidate asprosin's function in obesity and associated conditions.
Background:
Childhood obesity is a growing and significant problem worldwide. Asprosin is a novel adipokine that is significantly associated with glucose and insulin production in the liver during fasting. In the present study, we aimed to demonstrate whether there would be differences between obese, overweight, and normal weight children in terms of serum asprosin levels.
Methods:
Forty-four children with obesity, 54 overweight children, and 60 normal weight children were compared in terms of serum asprosin levels and other anthropometric, biochemical, and hormonal parameters that are associated with being overweight and with obesity.
Results:
Serum asprosin levels were found to be significantly different between groups: 70.903 ± 17.49 ng/mL, 79.744 ± 29.54 ng/mL, and 106.293 ± 122.69 ng/mL in normal weight, overweight, and obese children respectively. Post-hoc analysis revealed that the asprosin level was significantly higher in obese children compared with normal weight children (P = 0.009). Additionally, asprosin was found to be a predictor of obesity in multiple regression analysis.
Conclusion:
Our study is the first to demonstrate increased levels of asprosin in obese children compared with normal weight children. Further studies are needed to demonstrate the role of asprosin in the etiology of childhood obesity, as well as other diseases that might be associated with effects of asprosin.
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