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Biomechanical Changes Related to Low Back Pain: An Innovative Tool for Movement Pattern Assessment and Treatment Evaluation in Rehabilitation
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Low Back Pain (LBP), work and absenteeism.

F Serranheira1,2, M Sousa-Uva1,2, F Heranz3

  • 1CISP - Public Health Research Center, NOVA National School of Public Health, Lisbon, Portugal.

Work (Reading, Mass.)
|February 3, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Physically demanding jobs are linked to increased episodes of low back pain (LBP) and work absenteeism. These findings highlight the need for better LBP assessment and prevention in occupational health.

Keywords:
Occupational healthergonomicsoccupational disorders

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Area of Science:

  • Occupational Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Musculoskeletal Disorders

Background:

  • Work-related low back pain (LBP) is often attributed to occupational physical demands.
  • Understanding the relationship between physical job requirements, LBP, and absenteeism is crucial for workplace health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between occupational physical demands, LBP occurrence, and work absenteeism.
  • To analyze the impact of different physical work levels on LBP episodes and absence from work.

Main Methods:

  • A questionnaire was administered to 735 workers assessing socio-demographics, general health, LBP history (episodes, severity, intensity), and physical job demands.
  • Workers were categorized based on their physical activity levels at work (sedentary, low/moderate, high).

Main Results:

  • 69% of workers reported at least one LBP episode in the past year.
  • Workers in physically demanding jobs showed a significantly higher absenteeism rate (4%) compared to sedentary workers.
  • High physical work demands were associated with increased odds of experiencing more than 3 LBP episodes annually (p<0.05) and higher probability of LBP-related absence (OR=3.12).

Conclusions:

  • A significant association exists between highly physically demanding occupations, low back pain, and absenteeism.
  • Findings support the enhancement of LBP assessment and prevention strategies within Occupational Health Services.