A Low-Temperature Molecular Precursor Approach to Copper-Based Nano-Sized Digenite Mineral for Efficient...

In the urge of designing noble metal-free and sustainable electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction (OER), herein, a mineral Digenite Cu₉ S₅ has been prepared from a molecular copper(I) precursor, [{(PyHS)₂ Cu^I (PyHS)}₂ ](OTf)₂ (1), and utilized as an anode material in electrocatalytic OER for the first time. A hot injection of 1 yielded a pure phase and highly crystalline Cu₉ S₅ , which was then electrophoretically deposited (EPD) on a highly conducting nickel foam (NF) substrate. When assessed as an electrode for OER, the Cu₉ S₅ /NF displayed an overpotential of merely 298±3 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm^-2 in alkaline media. The overpotential recorded here supersedes the value obtained for the best reported Cu-based as well as the benchmark precious-metal-based RuO₂ and IrO₂ electrocatalysts. In addition, the choronoamperometric OER indicated the superior stability of Cu₉ S₅ /NF, rendering its suitability as the sustainable anode material for practical feasibility. The excellent catalytic activity of Cu₉ S₅ can be attributed to the formation of a crystalline CuO overlayer on the conductive Cu₉ S₅ that behaves as active species to facilitate OER. This study delivers a distinct molecular precursor approach to produce highly active copper-based catalysts that could be used as an efficient and durable OER electro(pre)catalysts relying on non-precious metals.