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Updated: Dec 29, 2025

A Real-world What-Where-When Memory Test
Published on: May 16, 2017
Quo vadis 'episodic memory'? - Past, present, and perspective
Angelica Staniloiu1, Andreas Kordon2, Hans J Markowitsch3
1University of Bielefeld, Germany; University of Bucharest, Romania; Oberberg Clinic Hornberg, Germany.
Abstract:
The term 'episodic memory' was coined by Endel Tulving, who also created a classification in several memory systems. This classification is presented, and it is described which predecessors existed for the partition of memory into systems. The 'episodic memory system' is discussed as being in general equivalent with the 'episodic-autobiographical memory system'. It is seen as an emotionally colorized system. A special paragraph is devoted to the 'perceptual memory system', as this was not included in Tulving's previous schemes of memory systems. More recent sub-categorizations of the 'episodic memory system' are presented and a perspective on the future of the episodic memory system is developed.
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