Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Atomic Radii and Effective Nuclear Charge03:08

Atomic Radii and Effective Nuclear Charge

61.1K
The elements in groups of the periodic table exhibit similar chemical behavior. This similarity occurs because the members of a group have the same number and distribution of electrons in their valence shells.
61.1K
The Energies of Atomic Orbitals03:21

The Energies of Atomic Orbitals

29.6K
In an atom, the negatively charged electrons are attracted to the positively charged nucleus. In a multielectron atom, electron-electron repulsions are also observed. The attractive and repulsive forces are dependent on the distance between the particles, as well as the sign and magnitude of the charges on the individual particles. When the charges on the particles are opposite, they attract each other. If both particles have the same charge, they repel each other.
29.6K
Atomic Orbitals02:44

Atomic Orbitals

42.4K
An atomic orbital represents the three-dimensional regions in an atom where an electron has the highest probability to reside. The radial distribution function indicates the total probability of finding an electron within the thin shell at a distance r from the nucleus. The atomic orbitals have distinct shapes which are determined by l, the angular momentum quantum number. The orbitals are often drawn with a boundary surface, enclosing densest regions of the cloud.
42.4K
Thermodynamic Potentials01:26

Thermodynamic Potentials

1.5K
Thermodynamic potentials are state functions that are extremely useful in analyzing a thermodynamic system. They have dimensions of energy. The four important thermodynamic potentials are internal energy, enthalpy, Helmholtz free energy, and Gibbs free energy. These thermodynamic potentials can be expressed using two of the following variables: pressure, volume, temperature, and entropy. These two variables are expressed as the rate of change of the thermodynamic potential with respect to other...
1.5K
Electronic Structure of Atoms02:28

Electronic Structure of Atoms

27.6K

An atom comprises protons and neutrons, which are contained inside the dense, central core called the nucleus, with electrons present around the nucleus. Taking into account the wave–particle duality of electrons and the uncertainty in position around the nucleus, quantum mechanics provides a more accurate model for the atomic structure. It describes atomic orbitals as the regions around the nucleus where electrons of discrete energy exist, characterized by four quantum...
27.6K
Atomic Structure01:33

Atomic Structure

205.4K
Overview
205.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Exploring the shared biomarkers between acute ischemia stroke and diabetes by transcriptome sequencing.

Pakistan journal of medical sciences·2026
Same author

Integrated single cell and spatial transcriptomics reveals the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying UCMSCs treatment of ovarian aging in tree shrews.

Stem cell research & therapy·2026
Same author

Dispersion-engineered broadband frequency-selective rasorber without external lossy loads.

Optics express·2026
Same author

Accurate Atomic Correlation and Total Energies for Correlation-Consistent Effective Core Potentials II: Rb-Xe Elements.

Journal of chemical theory and computation·2026
Same author

Assessing orbital optimization in variational and diffusion Monte Carlo.

The Journal of chemical physics·2026
Same author

Associations of probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics, and yogurt supplements with oxidative balance scores and all-cause and cardiovascular mortalities in neuropsychiatric disorders.

American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice·2026
Same journal

Complementing Onsager's Conductivity Theory by Grotthuss Mechanism Mitigation via Ion-Induced Depletion of Hydrogen-Bond-Donating Water.

Journal of chemical theory and computation·2026
Same journal

Microscopic Stress in Biomembranes: A Perspective on Key Concepts, Methods, and Applications.

Journal of chemical theory and computation·2026
Same journal

Analytic Nuclear Gradients Including Oriented External Electric Fields in a Molecule-Fixed Frame.

Journal of chemical theory and computation·2026
Same journal

Knowledge Distillation of a Protein Language Model Yields a Foundational Implicit Solvent Model.

Journal of chemical theory and computation·2026
Same journal

Generalizable Protein Folding Pathway Exploration with DA2-GRASP: Extending Beyond Miniproteins.

Journal of chemical theory and computation·2026
Same journal

Improving PCM in Protic Media: Markov State Models for TD-DFT Calculations.

Journal of chemical theory and computation·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 29, 2025

Computation of Atmospheric Concentrations of Molecular Clusters from ab initio Thermochemistry
12:11

Computation of Atmospheric Concentrations of Molecular Clusters from ab initio Thermochemistry

Published on: April 8, 2020

8.6K

Accurate Atomic Correlation and Total Energies for Correlation Consistent Effective Core Potentials.

Abdulgani Annaberdiyev1, Cody A Melton1,2, M Chandler Bennett1

  • 1Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-8202, United States.

Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation
|February 7, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We present highly accurate total energy calculations for correlation consistent effective core potentials (ccECPs) for elements H-Kr. These benchmarks provide reliable references for future quantum chemistry and condensed matter physics studies.

More Related Videos

Vibrational Spectra of a N719-Chromophore/Titania Interface from Empirical-Potential Molecular-Dynamics Simulation, Solvated by a Room Temperature Ionic Liquid
08:54

Vibrational Spectra of a N719-Chromophore/Titania Interface from Empirical-Potential Molecular-Dynamics Simulation, Solvated by a Room Temperature Ionic Liquid

Published on: January 25, 2020

5.9K
Excitonic Hamiltonians for Calculating Optical Absorption Spectra and Optoelectronic Properties of Molecular Aggregates and Solids
08:04

Excitonic Hamiltonians for Calculating Optical Absorption Spectra and Optoelectronic Properties of Molecular Aggregates and Solids

Published on: May 27, 2020

8.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 29, 2025

Computation of Atmospheric Concentrations of Molecular Clusters from ab initio Thermochemistry
12:11

Computation of Atmospheric Concentrations of Molecular Clusters from ab initio Thermochemistry

Published on: April 8, 2020

8.6K
Vibrational Spectra of a N719-Chromophore/Titania Interface from Empirical-Potential Molecular-Dynamics Simulation, Solvated by a Room Temperature Ionic Liquid
08:54

Vibrational Spectra of a N719-Chromophore/Titania Interface from Empirical-Potential Molecular-Dynamics Simulation, Solvated by a Room Temperature Ionic Liquid

Published on: January 25, 2020

5.9K
Excitonic Hamiltonians for Calculating Optical Absorption Spectra and Optoelectronic Properties of Molecular Aggregates and Solids
08:04

Excitonic Hamiltonians for Calculating Optical Absorption Spectra and Optoelectronic Properties of Molecular Aggregates and Solids

Published on: May 27, 2020

8.9K

Area of Science:

  • Quantum Chemistry
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Computational Physics

Background:

  • Effective core potentials (ECPs) are crucial for reducing computational cost in electronic structure calculations.
  • Previous ECPs lacked the accuracy required for high-precision studies.
  • Full many-body approaches offer a path to more accurate ECPs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide benchmark total energy calculations for recently developed correlation consistent effective core potentials (ccECPs).
  • To establish a reliable reference for future high-accuracy quantum chemistry and condensed matter physics research.
  • To assess the accuracy and transferability of ccECPs across various electronic structure methods.

Main Methods:

  • Configuration Interaction (CI), Coupled-Cluster (CC), and Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) calculations were employed.
  • Full CI/CCSD(T)/CCSDT(Q) calculations were performed using cc-pVnZ basis sets up to n=6.
  • Complete basis set limits were estimated, and fixed-node diffusion Monte Carlo energies were calculated.

Main Results:

  • Total energies for ccECPs were calculated with high accuracy (≈1-10 mHa for K-Zn, ≈0.1-0.3 mHa for others).
  • Achieved accuracy is within ~1% of ccECP total correlation energies.
  • Kinetic energies and fixed-node biases in QMC were also estimated.

Conclusions:

  • The presented benchmark calculations validate the accuracy of ccECPs.
  • These results serve as a crucial reference for correlated wave function and stochastic methods.
  • The study facilitates more reliable and accurate computational studies in chemistry and physics.