Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

The Mammary Glands01:12

The Mammary Glands

1.9K
The female breast is a hemispheric projection of variable size positioned anterior to the pectoralis major and serratus anterior muscles. A fascia layer composed of dense, irregular connective tissue connects it to these muscles.
Each breast features a pigmented projection known as the nipple, through which milk emerges via closely spaced openings of ducts, referred to as lactiferous ducts. Surrounding the nipple is a circular pigmented area of skin named the areola, which appears rough due to...
1.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Are the Forces and Lower Limb Kinematics Displayed During Running Associated with Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome? A Case-Control and Case Study.

Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology·2026
Same author

Knee health and associations with female-specific health, physical, psychological and social-gendered factors in women runners: the TRAIL-W cohort study protocol.

BMJ open sport & exercise medicine·2026
Same author

Women-Specific Health Factors in Community-Level Australian Football Players.

Journal of sport rehabilitation·2026
Same author

The Breast Impact Monitoring System: A Portable and Wearable Platform to Support Injury Prevention in Female Athletes.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2025
Same author

Breast-Related Issues in Community-Based Women's Rugby Union.

European journal of sport science·2025
Same author

Do foot type classifications differ between male and female netball players? A cluster analysis.

Ergonomics·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 29, 2025

Modeling Breast Cancer in Human Breast Tissue using a Microphysiological System
10:51

Modeling Breast Cancer in Human Breast Tissue using a Microphysiological System

Published on: April 23, 2021

4.5K

Breast Biomechanics: What Do We Really Know?

Deirdre E McGhee1, Julie R Steele1

  • 1Biomechanics Research Laboratory, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia.

Physiology (Bethesda, Md.)
|February 7, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Limited research exists on breast structure and motion, crucial for applications like breast reconstruction and sports bra design. Future studies should focus on breast composition, density, and 3D motion measurement across diverse populations and activities.

Keywords:
anatomybiomechanicsbreastbreast motionloading

More Related Videos

Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
13:35

Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction

Published on: May 17, 2024

3.9K
Lower Limb Biomechanical Analysis of Healthy Participants
06:36

Lower Limb Biomechanical Analysis of Healthy Participants

Published on: April 15, 2020

9.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 29, 2025

Modeling Breast Cancer in Human Breast Tissue using a Microphysiological System
10:51

Modeling Breast Cancer in Human Breast Tissue using a Microphysiological System

Published on: April 23, 2021

4.5K
Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
13:35

Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction

Published on: May 17, 2024

3.9K
Lower Limb Biomechanical Analysis of Healthy Participants
06:36

Lower Limb Biomechanical Analysis of Healthy Participants

Published on: April 15, 2020

9.5K

Area of Science:

  • Biomechanics
  • Human Anatomy

Background:

  • Despite the prevalence of breasts in over half the global population, scientific understanding of their structure and motion remains limited.
  • Existing research inadequately addresses the complexities of breast biomechanics, hindering advancements in related fields.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the critical need for comprehensive research into breast structure and motion.
  • To identify key areas for future investigation, including breast composition, density, and dynamic 3D motion analysis.
  • To emphasize the importance of studying breast biomechanics across diverse populations and activities of daily living.

Main Methods:

  • The abstract does not specify methods but calls for the development and application of advanced measurement techniques.
  • It advocates for the use of these methods to capture complex three-dimensional breast motion.
  • It stresses the need for research involving a wide spectrum of individuals and a broad range of activities.

Main Results:

  • The abstract does not present results but outlines the current knowledge gaps.
  • It identifies a lack of detailed data on breast composition and density.
  • It points to deficiencies in methods for accurately measuring dynamic breast motion.

Conclusions:

  • There is a significant need to expand research in breast biomechanics.
  • Future research must address gaps in understanding breast composition, density, and 3D motion.
  • Improved methodologies are required to accurately measure breast motion during various activities in diverse populations.