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Using PETTLEP imagery as a simulation technique in nursing: Research and guidelines.
Caroline J Wakefield1, Dave Smith2, Elaine Hogard3
1School of Health Sciences, Liverpool Hope University, Hope Park, Taggart Avenue, Liverpool, L16 9JD, UK.
Imagery, a mental simulation technique, can enhance nursing skills. This review explores its use in clinical practice and proposes a model for nurse education to improve performance for both new and experienced nurses.
Area of Science:
- Nursing Education
- Clinical Skills Development
- Psychology of Skill Acquisition
Background:
- Developing clinical and practical skills is crucial in nurse education.
- Methods include university-based practice, simulation, and patient experience.
- Imagery, using all senses to recreate experiences mentally, offers a form of simulated practice.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review research on imagery's effectiveness in enhancing skilled nursing performance.
- To propose a model for implementing imagery interventions in nursing.
- To explore the application of imagery for pre-registration and registered nurses.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of current research on imagery in skill-based procedures.
- Development of a conceptual model for imagery interventions.
- Discussion of implementation strategies within nursing education and practice.
Main Results:
- Research suggests imagery can be beneficial for nurses performing skill-based procedures.
- Existing research highlights a lack of specific guidelines for using imagery in simulated nursing practice.
- A proposed model can guide the application of imagery techniques.
Conclusions:
- Imagery is a valuable tool for simulated clinical skills practice in nursing.
- Implementing structured imagery interventions can enhance nursing performance.
- Further research and guidelines are needed to optimize imagery use in nurse education.
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