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The Immersive Cleveland Clinic Virtual Reality Shopping Platform for the Assessment of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living

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Virtual Reality-Based Cognitive Stimulation to Improve Cognitive Functioning in Community Elderly: A Controlled

Pedro Gamito¹, Jorge Oliveira¹, Catarina Alves²

¹HEI-Lab: Digital Human-Environment Interaction Lab, University Lusophone of Humanities and Technologies, Lisboa, Portugal.

Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking

|February 8, 2020

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Virtual reality cognitive stimulation (VR-CS) using everyday tasks improved cognition in older adults. This ecologically-oriented approach showed benefits in general cognition, executive functioning, attention, and visual memory.

Keywords:

cognitive stimulation daily life activities elderly serious games

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Development of a Virtual Reality Assessment of Everyday Living Skills

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Published on: April 23, 2014

Area of Science:

Gerontology
Cognitive Neuroscience
Human-Computer Interaction

Background:

Naturalistic virtual reality (VR) environments for cognitive intervention in the elderly are under-explored.
Ecologically-oriented VR cognitive stimulation (VR-CS) may enhance training generalization to daily life tasks.
Understanding VR-CS benefits compared to standard cognitive stimulation is crucial for aging populations.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the cognitive gains from ecologically-oriented VR-CS versus standard cognitive stimulation in healthy older adults.
To compare the effects of VR-based versus paper-and-pencil cognitive stimulation on cognitive and executive functions.
To assess potential impacts on depression, subjective well-being, and functionality.

Main Methods:

Forty-three healthy older adults were assigned to either a VR-CS group or a paper-and-pencil active control group.
Cognitive and executive functioning, depression, well-being, and functionality were assessed pre- and post-intervention.
Standardized cognitive tests were utilized to measure outcomes.

Main Results:

The VR-CS group demonstrated significant improvements in general cognition, executive functioning, attention, and visual memory.
Executive functioning gains were strongly linked to enhanced attention abilities, with less evidence for memory improvements.
These cognitive enhancements may contribute to overall cognitive improvements in the VR-CS group.

Conclusions:

Ecologically-oriented VR-CS shows promise for enhancing cognitive functions in healthy older adults.
VR-CS appears particularly effective for improving attention and executive functions.
Further research is warranted to explore VR-CS efficacy in cognitively impaired older adults and its impact on well-being and functionality.