Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV01:26

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV

439
Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
439
Pulmonary Tuberculosis III01:31

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III

822
Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
822
Pulmonary Tuberculosis V01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V

488
Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
488
Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

1.3K
Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
1.3K
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I01:29

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

762
Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
762
Peptic Ulcer Disease III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:28

Peptic Ulcer Disease III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

471
Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) presents with diverse symptoms depending on the location and severity of the ulcer. Clinical manifestations of peptic ulcer include dull pain and a burning sensation in the mid-epigastric region.
Few clinical manifestations differentiate gastric ulcers from duodenal ulcers. Distinctions in the location, timing, and pain relief are crucial for healthcare providers in differentiating between gastric and duodenal ulcers during clinical assessments.
471

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

What's Hot in Transplant Infectious Diseases?

Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society·2025
Same author

The pre-transplant evaluation: Considerations for trainees and early career transplant infectious diseases clinician.

Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society·2024
Same author

Safety of fluconazole in kidney transplant recipients for prevention of coccidioidomycosis.

Medical mycology·2024
Same author

Entrapment Syndrome in a Kidney Transplant Recipient with Cryptococcal Meningitis.

Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)·2023
Same author

Maribavir use in patients with renal impairment.

Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society·2023
Same author

Axillary Adenopathy Secondary to SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination: a Case Report.

SN comprehensive clinical medicine·2022

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 29, 2025

Diagnosing Pulmonary Tuberculosis with the Xpert MTB/RIF Test
08:10

Diagnosing Pulmonary Tuberculosis with the Xpert MTB/RIF Test

Published on: April 9, 2012

81.7K

Diagnosing peritoneal tuberculosis.

Alan Koff1, Marwan Mikheal Azar2

  • 1Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA alan.koff@yale.edu.

BMJ Case Reports
|February 9, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Diagnosing peritoneal tuberculosis (TB) is difficult, especially with cirrhosis. This case highlights using QuantiFERON-TB Gold, adenosine deaminase, and treatment response to confirm TB when other tests fail.

Keywords:
TB and other respiratory infectionscirrhosisglobal healthinfection (gastroenterology)infections

More Related Videos

Synthesis, Characterization, and Application of Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoprobes for Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis Detection
09:54

Synthesis, Characterization, and Application of Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoprobes for Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis Detection

Published on: February 16, 2020

6.0K
A Retrospective Study on Endoscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Paravertebral Abscess in Spinal Tuberculosis Patients
03:47

A Retrospective Study on Endoscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Paravertebral Abscess in Spinal Tuberculosis Patients

Published on: October 25, 2024

559

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 29, 2025

Diagnosing Pulmonary Tuberculosis with the Xpert MTB/RIF Test
08:10

Diagnosing Pulmonary Tuberculosis with the Xpert MTB/RIF Test

Published on: April 9, 2012

81.7K
Synthesis, Characterization, and Application of Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoprobes for Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis Detection
09:54

Synthesis, Characterization, and Application of Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoprobes for Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis Detection

Published on: February 16, 2020

6.0K
A Retrospective Study on Endoscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Paravertebral Abscess in Spinal Tuberculosis Patients
03:47

A Retrospective Study on Endoscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Paravertebral Abscess in Spinal Tuberculosis Patients

Published on: October 25, 2024

559

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Pulmonology

Background:

  • Peritoneal tuberculosis (TB) presents diagnostic challenges, particularly in patients with cirrhosis and ascites.
  • Delayed diagnosis of peritoneal TB can lead to adverse clinical outcomes.

Observation:

  • A 64-year-old male with decompensated cirrhosis presented with abdominal pain and inflammatory ascites unresponsive to antibiotics.
  • Initial mycobacterial testing (non-invasive and invasive) for peritoneal TB was negative.

Findings:

  • A positive QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube test, elevated ascitic adenosine deaminase, and a significant clinical response to empiric anti-tuberculous therapy confirmed peritoneal TB.
  • This case underscores the utility of a multi-faceted diagnostic approach when direct testing is inconclusive.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of considering peritoneal TB in patients with unexplained ascites, even with negative initial tests.
  • The diagnostic strategy employed offers valuable insights for managing similar complex cases.
  • Early and accurate diagnosis of peritoneal TB is crucial for improving patient prognosis.