Aquatic physiotherapy: a vestibular rehabilitation option

Area of Science:

• Neurology
• Physical Therapy
• Geriatrics

Background:

• Vestibular rehabilitation is crucial for managing vestibular symptoms.
• Aquatic environments offer a safe setting for physical activities in the elderly, addressing musculoskeletal issues and balance.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess the impact of an aquatic physiotherapy protocol on individuals with peripheral vestibular disorders.

Main Methods:

• An interventional case study involved four participants diagnosed with peripheral vestibulopathy.
• Participants underwent twelve aquatic physiotherapy sessions for vestibular rehabilitation.
• Evaluations included static balance (unipodal support), dynamic balance (Fukuda stepping test), and dizziness impact (Dizziness Handicap Inventory).

Main Results:

• Static balance improved from abnormal to normal levels in all participants.
• Dynamic balance showed improvement, though not statistically significant.
• A statistically significant improvement was observed in the Dizziness Handicap Inventory, reflecting positive changes in physical, functional, and emotional factors.

Conclusions:

• The aquatic physiotherapy protocol was well-received by participants with peripheral vestibular impairment.
• The program demonstrated positive effects on dizziness and its influence on daily activities.