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Related Concept Videos

Gestalt Principles of Perception01:21

Gestalt Principles of Perception

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Gestalt principles provide a framework for understanding how humans perceive objects as unified wholes within their context. These principles are essential in explaining the cognitive processes that make sense of complex visual stimuli by organizing them into coherent groups. One fundamental principle is proximity, which posits that objects located close to each other are perceived as a collective group. For instance, when dots are positioned near one another, the visual system interprets them...
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The brain processes sensory information rapidly due to parallel processing, which involves sending data across multiple neural pathways at the same time. This method allows the brain to manage various sensory qualities, such as shapes, colors, movements, and locations, all concurrently. For instance, when observing a forest landscape, the brain simultaneously processes the movement of leaves, the shapes of trees, the depth between them, and the various shades of green. This enables a quick and...
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Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 28, 2025

Combining Eye-tracking Data with an Analysis of Video Content from Free-viewing a Video of a Walk in an Urban Park Environment
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Viewing Landscapes Is More Stimulating Than Scrambled Images After a Stressor: A Cross-disciplinary Approach.

Mikaela Law1, Gregory Minissale2, Anthony Lambert3

  • 1Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.

Frontiers in Psychology
|February 11, 2020
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Summary

Viewing landscape art can be more stimulating than scrambled images, reducing drowsiness and aiding recovery after stress. This pilot study highlights art

Keywords:
artworkcortisolfatiguenaturepupil sizestress

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Psychology
  • Art Therapy
  • Psychophysiology

Background:

  • Nature exposure is linked to improved health and well-being.
  • Representational nature, such as landscape art, may offer similar benefits.
  • Understanding art's impact on stress recovery is crucial for mental health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if viewing landscape artworks aids psychological and physiological recovery from laboratory-induced stress.
  • To compare the effects of viewing landscape art versus scrambled images on stress recovery markers.
  • To explore the impact of art viewing on affect, fatigue, and stress biomarkers.

Main Methods:

  • A pilot study with 30 participants randomized into landscape art or scrambled image conditions.
  • Participants viewed images for 30 minutes after a laboratory stress task.
  • Measurements included pupil size (eye-tracking), self-reported affect and fatigue, and salivary cortisol and alpha-amylase.

Main Results:

  • The landscape art group reported less drowsiness and low negative affect post-viewing compared to the scrambled group.
  • Salivary cortisol levels decreased more rapidly in the scrambled image condition.
  • Pupil dilation was observed when viewing landscape art, indicating greater stimulation.

Conclusions:

  • Viewing landscape artworks appears more stimulating and effective in reducing post-stress drowsiness than viewing scrambled images.
  • Landscape art may offer a viable method for psychological and physiological recovery.
  • Further research is warranted to explore the therapeutic potential of art in stress management.