Related Experiment Video
Updated: Dec 28, 2025
Optimizing the Modified No-Scalpel Vasectomy Technique
Published on: October 18, 2024
Successful unilateral vasectomy reversal in a lion (Panthera leo)
Marcelo Marconi1, José Manuel de la Torre2, Cristian Palma3
1Andrology Unit, Department of Urology, Pontificia Universidad Catolica, Santiago, Chile.
Background:
In 2016, the veterinarian team of Buin Zoo in Chile decided to try to increase the lion population. At that time, the zoo had three lions; two females and one male. The 9-year-old male had been vasectomized 5 years ago at the same institution for birth control. Considering the fact that in humans, vasectomy reversal has excellent reproductive outcomes, a team of human urologists, highly experienced in vasectomy reversal was contacted to perform the procedure.
Case Description:
Surgery was performed on June 16, 2016 under general anesthesia, with the vasectomy site accessed through the previous scar localized in the lower groin. After opening the skin, dartos and tunica vaginalis, we were able to identify the previous vasectomy site. After liberating both vas ends and checking for permeability, a microsurgical anastomosis (magnification 25×) was performed. The surgery took 80 minutes with minimal bleeding, and no surgical complications were observed. After 2 weeks, the lion joined the lionesses and reproductive follow-up was started. Seven months after surgery, one lioness became pregnant, and 4 months later gave birth to two female lion cubs, with no incidents at the zoo. Both cubs were healthy and are still living at the zoo.
Conclusion:
Vasectomy reversal constitutes a valid perspective to reassume fertility in previous vasectomized lions.
