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Compacta: a fast contig clustering tool for de novo assembled transcriptomes.

Fernando G Razo-Mendivil1, Octavio Martínez2, Corina Hayano-Kanashiro3

  • 1Departamento de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas de la Universidad de Sonora, Universidad de Sonora, Hermosillo, Mexico.

BMC Genomics
|February 13, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Compacta is a new tool that efficiently selects representative transcriptomes from de novo assemblies. It helps researchers analyze gene expression in organisms with unknown genomes.

Keywords:
CorsetGrouperRNA-SeqTranscriptomicsde novo assembly

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Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) is crucial for transcriptome exploration and differential gene expression analysis.
  • De novo assembly of RNA-Seq reads is necessary for organisms lacking a well-characterized genome.
  • Existing contig sets from de novo assembly often contain redundant transcripts, hindering downstream analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a computational tool, Compacta, for selecting a non-redundant set of contigs from de novo transcriptome assemblies.
  • To provide a method for improving the representation of transcriptomes for organisms with unknown genomes.

Main Methods:

  • Compacta utilizes a graph-based algorithm to cluster contigs based on shared reads.
  • Users can adjust parameters like minimum contig coverage and shared read proportion for dynamic transcriptome compression.
  • A pipeline for tailoring Compacta parameters to specific experimental goals is demonstrated.

Main Results:

  • Compacta demonstrated faster performance compared to state-of-the-art clustering algorithms.
  • The tool achieved competitive precision and recall ratios in transcriptome assembly analysis.
  • Evaluations were performed on de novo assemblies from Arabidopsis, mouse, and mango.

Conclusions:

  • Compacta is an efficient and adaptable algorithm for generating optimal contig sets.
  • The tool facilitates downstream transcriptome analyses by providing a refined set of representative contigs.