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Updated: Dec 28, 2025

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Published on: March 1, 2024
A suite of bioassays to evaluate CREB inhibitors
Bingbing X Li1, Xiangshu Xiao1
1Program in Chemical Biology, Department of Chemical Physiology and Biochemistry, Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, United States.
Abstract:
The cyclic-AMP response element binding protein (CREB) is an important nuclear transcription factor and has been shown to be overexpressed and/or over-activated in many different cancer types, suggesting that targeting CREB is a novel approach for developing cancer therapies. Our lab discovered the first cell-permeable small molecule inhibitor of CREB, from which we further developed a potent CREB inhibitor with in vivo anti-cancer activity. In this article, we detailed our biochemical and cell-based bioassays to assess different small molecule CREB inhibitors.
Insights
Researchers developed a novel small molecule inhibitor targeting cyclic-AMP response element binding protein (CREB), a protein overexpressed in many cancers. This inhibitor shows in vivo anti-cancer activity, offering a promising new therapeutic strategy.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Drug Discovery
Background:
- Cyclic-AMP response element binding protein (CREB) is a nuclear transcription factor implicated in various cancer types.
- Overexpression and/or over-activation of CREB suggests its potential as a therapeutic target in oncology.
- Targeting CREB represents a novel strategy for developing new cancer therapies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To detail the development of small molecule inhibitors targeting CREB.
- To present biochemical and cell-based assays for evaluating CREB inhibitors.
- To highlight a potent CREB inhibitor with demonstrated in vivo anti-cancer activity.
Main Methods:
- Biochemical assays were employed to assess CREB inhibitor activity.
- Cell-based bioassays were utilized to evaluate the efficacy of small molecule CREB inhibitors.
- In vivo studies were conducted to determine anti-cancer effects.
Main Results:
- The study successfully developed the first cell-permeable small molecule inhibitor of CREB.
- A potent CREB inhibitor demonstrating in vivo anti-cancer activity was further developed.
- Biochemical and cell-based assays confirmed the efficacy of various small molecule CREB inhibitors.
Conclusions:
- Small molecule inhibition of CREB is a viable therapeutic strategy for cancer treatment.
- The developed CREB inhibitors show promise for in vivo anti-cancer applications.
- Further research into CREB inhibitors could lead to novel cancer therapies.
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